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corporate accounting
Corporate Accounting As Per The Companies Act 2013 Including Rules 2014 And 2015 2nd Edition M Hanif, A Mukherjee - Solutions
A company makes a bonus issue of shares. What is the effect on the net assets and the reserves in the Balance Sheet? Net Assets A B C unchanged Ꭰ unchanged increase increase Reserves decrease unchanged decrease increase
Stock split is the process ofA. Consolidating the face value of the shares of the companyB. Reducing the capital of the companyC. Restruicturing the capital of the companyD. Reducing face value of shares of the company by dividing one share into two or more parts
In a rights issueA. Normal prospectus is issuedB. Red-herring prospectus is issuedC. No prospectus is issuedD. Red-herring prospectus is issued before final prospectus
‘Employee Stock Option’ can be offered to :A. Whole time directors of the company onlyB. Officers of the company onlyC. Employees of the company onlyD. All of the above
Preference shares cannot be redeemed unless they are:A. Fully called upB. Fully paid upC. Issued at a premiumD. Issued at par
Which of the following cannot be utilized for transferring to capital redemption reserve account?A. General reserveB. Profit and loss account balanceC. Dividend equalization fundD. Securities premium
Which of the following cannot be utilized for the purpose of redemption of preference shares?A. Proceeds from issue of equity sharesB. Proceeds from issue of preference sharesC. Proceeds from issue of rights sharesD. Proceeds from issue of debentures
Proceeds in connection with issue of shares at a premium would mean:A. Face value of shares issuedB. Face value of shares issued less expenses on issue of sharesC. Face value of shares issued plus premium on issue of such sharesD. None of the above
Capital Redemption Reserve can only be used for issuingA. Rights sharesB. Partly paid up bonus sharesC. Preference sharesD. Fully paid up bonus shares
Resolution for redemption of preference shares and the issue of new shares for this purpose are passed:A. SeparatelyB. SimultaneouslyC. Within a weekD. After one week
Securities premium money out of fresh issue:A. Can be treated as proceedsB. Can be treated as revenue profitC. Cannot be treated as proceedD. Can be treated as proceeds under special circumstances
At present, a company can issue preference shares which is:A. IrredeemableB. Redeemable after the expiry of 20 years from the date of issueC. Redeemable before the expiry of 20 years from the date of issueD. Redeemable after the expiry of 25 years from the date of issue
Dividend on preference shares is paid:A. At a variable rateB. At a fixed rate / fixed amountC. At par with equity sharesD. At par with debenture interest
A partly paid up preference share can be redeemed:A. After the permission from Company Law BoardB. After making them fully paid upC. After passing a special resolutionD. After the permission of board of directors
Debentureholders are:A. The owners of the companyB. The creditors of the companyC. The customers of the companyD. The vendors of the company
DebentureA. Can be forfeited for non-payment of calls moneyB. Cannot be forfeited for non-payment of calls money as per the provision of Section 71(12) of the Companies Act, 2013C. Can be forfeited under special circumstancesD. Can be forfeited after taking Court permission
At the time of liquidation, debentureholders are paid offA. After the shareholdersB. Before the preferential creditorsC. Before the shareholdersD. After the preferential creditors and shareholders
Debentures are shown in the company Balance Sheet underA. Reserve and SurplusB. Non-current LiabilitiesC. Current LiabilitiesD. Short-term Borrowings
‘Naked’ debentures areA. Secured by a charge upon some or all assets of the companyB. Not secured by any charge upon any assetsC. Secured by a charge upon fixed assets of the companyD. Secured by a charge upon current assets of the company
Interest on debentures areA. The charges against profitsB. The appropriation of profitsC. Not taken into consideration for calculating taxable income of the companyD. None of the above
As per the provision of the Companies Act, 2013, a company can issueA. Irredeemable debenturesB. Unsecured debenturesC. Secured redeemable debenturesD. Unsecured but redeemable debentures
An issue of secured debentures may be made, provided its redemption shall not exceedA. 5 yearB. 8 yearsC. 10 yearsD. 15 years
In case of public issue of debt securitiesA. The credit rating is optionalB. The credit rating from at least two credit rating agencies are requiredC. The credit rating from at least one credit rating agency is requiredD. None of the above
The Debenture Redemption Reserve shall be createdA. Out of capital profit onlyB. Out of securities premium accountC. Out of the profit of the company available for payment of dividendD. Out of government grant
Where a company fails to redeem the debentures on the date of its maturity, the debenture trustees may apply for remedy toA. The High CourtB. The Ministry of Corporate AffairsC. The Registrar of CompaniesD. The Tribunal
Debenture Redemption Reserve is to be created fromA. Securities PremiumB. Capital Reserve not realised in cashC. Revaluation ReserveD. Profits available for dividend
No Debenture Redemption Reserve is required for debentures issued byA. Public limited companies engaged in infrastructure projectsB. Public limited companies manufacturing defence goodsC. Banking companiesD. None of the above
Merchants Ltd. issued 10,000, 7.5% debentures of ₹1,000 each on 1st July, 2004 at a price of ₹990. There was a provision at the time of issue that the debentures can be redeemed either by purchase in the market or by draw of lots. The expenses of issue amounting to ₹50,000 were written-off in
On 1st April, 2017, Y Ltd. purchased 1,000, 12% debentures of ~ 100 each @ ₹ 98 (cum-interest). Interest is payable half-yearly on 30th June and 31st December. The date of closing the books of accounts is 31st December every year. The amount to be debited to Debenture Redemption Account isA. ₹
Can a company purchase its own debentures? If so, for what purposes?
Swati Associates Ltd. has issued 10,000, 12% Debentures of ₹100 each on 1.1.2014. These debentures are redeemable after 3 years at a premium of ₹5 per debenture, interest is payable annually. On October 1, 2015, it buys 1,500 Debentures from the market at ₹98 per debenture. These are sold
On 1st April, 2017, Y Ltd. purchased 1,000, 12% debentures of ₹ 100 each @ ₹ 98 (ex-interest). Interest is payable half-yearly on 30th June and 31st December. The date of closing the books of accounts is 31st December every year. The amount to be debited to Debenture Redemption Account isA. ₹
Explain the Sinking Fund Method of redeeming debentures.
Light Limited had ₹12,00,000, 12% Debentures of ₹100 each outstanding on 31.3.2016. The following balances also appeared in the books of the company on the same date: 3,60,000 1,98,000 1,14,000 Sinking Fund (after crediting annual interest on investment and annual instalment of *
Write a short note on the Insurance Policy Method of redeeming debenture.
On 1st January, 2016, Shiwalik Breweries Ltd. had ₹8,00,000, 5% debentures outstanding in its books redeemable on 31st December, 2016. On 1st January, 2016, the balance of Sinking Fund was ₹7,49,000 represented by :(i) ₹1,00,000 own debentures purchased at an average price of ₹99; and(ii)
The Manager of M/s. Slow and Steady Ltd. is entitled to get a salary of ₹2,500 per month plus 1% commission on the net profits of the company after such salary and commission. The following is the Profit and Loss Account of the company for the year ended 30th June, 2017. Particulars To Salaries
What do you understand by "Divisible Profits"?
What is defined by the statement below ?‘A resource control by an entity as a result of past events and from which future economic benefits are expected toflow to the entity.’A. A liabilityB. An assetC. An expenseD. Income
Write short notes on:(i) Interim Dividend;(ii) Unclaimed Dividend; and(iii) Preference Dividend.
What will result in an increase in cash funds to a business ?A. Bonus issue of shares;B. Increase in authorised share capital;C. Revaluation of fixed assets;D. Rights issue of shares.
Which statement about bonus share is true ?A. They may be issued as repayment of debenturesB. They may be issued at a premiumC. They may be issued to the holders of preference sharesD. They may be issued using the premium received from an issue of preference shares.
A company’s share capital consists of 1,50,000 equity shares of ₹ 5 each. It makes a rights issue of 1 equity shares for every 3 already held at ₹ 12 per share. It then makes a bonus issue of 1 equity share for every 5 held. Which amount will be shown in the Balance Sheet for share capital?A.
A company’s Balance Sheet as at 31.12.2014 included: Equity Shares of * 5 each, fully paid Cash at Bank The following then took place : 2015 February A one-for-two rights issue of equity shares of * 5 each at 11. The issue was fully subscribed. A bonus issue of one-for-four equity shares of * 5
The following balances have been extracted from the books of Pioneer Traders Ltd. as on 31st March, 2017: Share Capital (Authorised and Issued): Equity (15,00,000) Shares of 100 each 8% Redeemable Preference (40,000 Shares) Securities Premium Preference Share Redemption General Reserve Land
Anonymous Limited closes its books on 31st March every year. A newly appointed assistant drew up the following Trial Balance as on 31.3.2017: Particulars Sh. Capital: (4 lac eq.sh. of 10 each) Purchases Stock as on 1st April 2016 Creditors Bad debts Fixed assets at cost: Land Fixed assets at cost:
The following is the Trial Balance of Bee Ltd as on 31st March, 2017: Debits Stock as on 1.4.2016 Purchases Wages Carriage on goods purchased Furniture Salaries Rent Sundry Trade Expenses Dividend Paid Trade Debtors Plant and Machinery Cash at Bank Patents Bills
What is defined by the following statement ? "a present obligation . . . arising from past events, the settlement of which is expected to result in an outflow . . . of resources."A. An expenseB. A liabilityC. IncomeD. An asset
The directors of ABC Ltd. are revieweing the company’s draft financial statements for the year ended 31st March, 2017. The following material matters are under discussion:1. After the Balance Sheet date one of the company’s factories was seriously damaged by fire. Insurance only covered part of
A customer of P Ltd claimed on 25th February, 2016, a fault in a product sold by P Ltd caused damage to its production line. The customer is seeking damages of ₹ 1,60,000. P Ltd has accepted the liability and offered to pay ₹ 1,00,000 to repair the damages. The customer has not accepted it. The
Which of the following can be recognized as intangible assets in a company’s financial statements?(i) Internally generated goodwill(ii) Purchased goodwill(iii) ReputationA. (i) OnlyB. (ii) OnlyC. (iii) OnlyD. All three
From the following information of Hindustan Construction Company Limited, you are required to prepare a Statement of Profit and Loss for the year ended on 31st March, 2017: Gross Sales / Revenue from Operations Purchase of Stock-in-trade Sub-contractor Charges Consumption of raw materials,
The draft financial statements of P K Ltd for the year ending on 31st March, 2016, represent a profit of ₹ 4,25,000. The following issues have not yet been taken into account:(a) On 16th April, 2016 the insurance company informed P K Ltd that the insurance claim for a robbery which had taken
Goodwill may be classified as either internally generated or purchased. How should goodwill be dealt with in financial statements?A. Only purchased goodwill should be recognizedB. Only internally generated goodwill should be recognizedC. Both types of goodwill should be recognizedD. Neither type of
The Balance Sheet of ABC Co. Ltd. discloses the following financial position as at 31.12.2015: I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES (1) Shareholders' Funds: (a) Share Capital (b) Reserves and Surplus - General Reserve Balance Sheet of ABC Ltd. as at 31st December, 2015 (4) Current Liabilities: (2) Share
Hammer Ltd. and Grace Ltd. propose to amalgamate. The Balance Sheets of Hammer Ltd. and Grace Ltd. as on 31st December, 2015 are given below: Balance Sheets of Hammer Ltd. and Grace Ltd. as at 31st December, 2015 Hammer Ltd. I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES (1) Shareholders' Funds: (a) Share Capital (b)
All India Motels Ltd. absorbed the business of West India Motels Ltd. as on 31st March, 2016. Their respective position of assets and liabilities as on that date, prior to absorbtion were as under: Share Capital Reserve and Surplus Debentures Sundry Creditors Goodwill Buildings Machinery Sundry
Following a series of trading losses, Failure Ltd. resolved to reduce its capital to 50,000, Equity Shares of ₹ 4 each, fully paid and to eliminate its Securities Premium Account. The Company’s Balance Sheet prior to implementation of new scheme was: I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES (1) Shareholders'
What do you mean by Capital Reduction ?
The company must passA. A members resolution to reduce the share capitalB. An ordinary resolution to reduce the share capitalC. A special resolution to reduce the share capital.
State the procedures for Capital Reduction.
Give Journal Entries for the following transactions in connection with internal reconstruction :(i) 10,000 Equity Shares of ₹ 10 each fully paid, reduced to shares of ₹ 5 each fully paid.(ii) 100, 8% Debentures ₹ 1,000 each converted into 500, 6% Debentures of ₹ 100 each.(iii) The debit
The summarised Balance Sheet of Siliguri Transport Co. Ltd. as on 31st March, 2016 was as follows:A scheme of capital reduction was duly approved and adopted. The Equity Shares were reduced to the same number of shares each of ₹5 and 5% Debentures converted into the same number of 6% Debentures
Capital reduction must be authorised by itsA. Articles of associationB. Memorandum of associationC. None of the above.
What are the steps to be followed at the time of formulating a scheme of capital reduction?
Capital reduction scheme is worth consideringA. If the company is smallB. If the company has recovery prospectsC. If the company has no prospects.
A public limited company passed the necessary Resolution and received sanction of the Tribunal for the reduction of its share capital by ₹ 5,00,000 for the purposes enumerated hereunder:(a) To write-off the debit balance of Profit and Loss Account of ₹2,10,000;(b) To reduce the value of plant
Dee Ltd. decided with the approval of the Tribunal and the sanction of the parties concerned, upon a scheme of reconstruction as at 31st March, 2016. The summarised Balance Sheet of Dee Ltd. as at that date is as under: I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES (1) Shareholders' Funds: (a) Share Capital (b)
The company must apply for an order confirming the reductionA. To the Supreme CourtB. To the High CourtC. To the Tribunal
The company has to deliver to the Registrar for registration:A. A certified copyt of the Tribunal’s orderB. A minute approved by the Tribunal showing the details of the sharesC. A certified copy of the Tribunal’s order and a minute approved by the Tribunal showing the details of the shares
The following is the Balance Sheet as at 31st March 2016 of Bad Luck Ltd. The company is engaged in the manufacture and sale of electronic items. It has been felt that the depression in the industry is a thing of the past and suitable reconstruction of the company will enable it to recapture its
The ledger balances of X Co. Ltd as on 31.3.2016 was as follows :Fixed Assets ₹7,00,000; Investments ~ 10,000; Stock and Debtors ₹8,50,000; Preliminary Expenses ₹20,000; Equity Share Capital (60% paid) ₹ 6,00,000; 10% First Debentures ₹ 2,00,000; 12% Second Debentures ₹ 5,00,000; Bank
What is a holding company ? How does a holding company come into existence ?
The following are the summarised Balance Sheets of X Ltd. and Y Ltd. as on 31.3.2016: I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES (1) Shareholders' Funds: (a) Share Capital Equity Share of 10 each (b) Reserves and Surplus ---Profit and Loss (2) Share Application Money Pending Allotment : (3) Non-current
Star and Moon had been carrying on business independently. They agreed to amalgamate and form a new company Neptune Ltd. with an authorised share capital of ₹ 2,00,000 divided into 40,000 equity shares of ₹ 5 each. On 31st March, 2016, the respective Balance Sheets of Star and Moon were as
The Balance Sheet of Mars Limited as on 31st March, 2016 was as follows: I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES (1) Shareholders' Funds: Balance Sheets of Mars Ltd. as at 31st March, 2016 (a) Share Capital - 1,00,000 Equity Shares of 10 each fully paid (b) Reserves and Surplus -- Capital Reserve (a) Trade
The following is the Balance Sheet of A Co Ltd. as on 1st April, 2016 : I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES (1) Shareholders' Funds: (a) Share Capital -2,000 Equity Shares of 10 each (b) Reserves and Surplus --- General Reserve Profit and Loss Account (2) Share Application Money Pending Allotment : (3)
In an amalgamation in the nature of mergerA. All assets and liabilities are taken over by the transferee company at agreed valueB. All assets and liabilities are taken over by the transferee company at book valueC. None of the above.
The following are the summarised Balance Sheets of X Ltd. and Y Ltd. I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES (1) Shareholders' Funds: Balance Sheets of X Ltd. and Y Ltd. as at ... Note No. (a) Share Capital Equity Share of 10 each (b) Reserves and Surplus --Profit and Loss (4) Current
The following is the Balance Sheet of XYZ Ltd. as on 31st Marchr, 2016: I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES (1) Shareholders' Funds: (a) Share Capital -50,000 Equity Shares of 10 each fully paid (b) Reserves and Surplus --Profit and Loss Account Balance Sheets of XYZ Ltd. as at 31st March,
From the following Balance Sheet (as at 31st December), compute the goodwill of the firm XYZ Co. Ltd. on the basis of four year’s purchase of the average super profits on a 10% yield basis. I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES (1) Shareholders' Funds: Balance Sheet of XYZ Co. Ltd. as at 31st December,
The following is the Balance Sheet of Mr. X as on 31.12.2015: Capital General Reserve Creditors Liabilities ₹ 1,64,000 Land and Building 40,000 Plant 38,040 Investment Inventories Bank Debtors Assets 2,42,040 The following were the net profits for the year ended : 2013: 32,280; 2014: 36,870; 2015
Sagar Ltd. was formed on 1 January, 2016 with an authorised share capital of 5,00,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each. 1,00,000 equity shares were issued for cash at a premium of ₹ 2.50 per share. No other transactions took place until 1 April 2016 when Sagar Ltd. agreed to buy the assets, including
Who is a contributor? Discuss his liability.
Under what circumstances can the Court order that a company be compulsorily wound up? Who can file petition for compulsory winding up?
What is a statement of affairs ? When it is prepared ? Give a specimen form of this statement and explain it.
From the Balance Sheets given below, prepare a Consolidated Balance Sheet of X Co. Ltd. and its subsidiary Y Co. Ltd. The interests of the minority shareholders of Y Co. Ltd. are to be shown in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES (1) Shareholders' Funds: Balance Sheets of X
Degree of control depends upon holding ofA. Equity shares only;B. Both equity shares and preference sharesC. Both preference shares and debentures.
What do you understand by the expression "consolidation of financial statements". State the advantages and disadvantages of consolidation of financial statements.
From the following Balance Sheets of H Ltd. and its subsidiary S Ltd. drawn up at 31st December 2015, prepare a Consolidated Balance Sheet. At the date of acquisition of shares, the General Reserve of S Ltd. amounted to ₹ 20,000 and the Profit and Loss Account balance to ₹ 40,000 (Cr.) I.
What do you understand by "cancellation of inter-company debts and acceptances" ? ---- Discuss with examples.
Minority interest is shown in the consolidated balance sheetA. Under share capital;B. Under reserve and surplusC. As a separate item.
What are the forms and techniques of preparing a Consolidated Balance Sheet ?
Unrealised profits resulting from intergroup transactions that are included in carrying amount of assets are eliminatedA. In full, irrespective of percentage of holding;B. Partly, depending upon the percentage of holdingC. None of the above.
Janta Ltd. issued 40,000 shares which were underwritten as: A ---- 24,000 shares; B ---- 10,000 shares;C ---- 6,000. The underwriters made applications for firm underwriting as under: A : 3,200 shares; B : 1,200 shares; C : 4,000 shares. The total subscription
Rowlock Ltd. was incorporated on 1st October, 2016 to acquire Rowlock’s mail order business, with effect from 1st June, 2016. The purchase consideration was agreed at ~ 35,000 to be satisfied by the issue on 1st December, 2016 to Rowlock or his nominee of: 20,000 equity shares of Re 1 each, fully
Adarsh Udyog Ltd incorporated on 1st May, 2016, received the certificate to commence business on 31st May, 2016. It had acquired a running business from Gupta and Co with effect from 1st January, 2016. The purchase consideration was ₹ 50,00,000 of which ₹ 10,00,000 was to be paid in cash and
(a) What do you mean by liquidation of a company?(b) What are the different ways in which a company may be wound up?
At the time of consolidation, profit on revaluation of fixed assets of the subsidiary company is treated asA. Revenue profit;B. Capital profitC. None of the above.
How do you evaluate ‘minority interest’ ? Is it a liability of the group ?
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