Artificial Intelligence For Games 2nd Edition Ian Millington, John Funge, Millington - Solutions

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7. State the Traveling Salesperson Problem.
6. Describe the greedy algorithm in a sentence or two.
5. How does backtracking improve on exhaustive enumeration?
4. What properties should a generator possess?
3. Describe the generate-and-test paradigm.
2. What is a state-space graph?
1. Why is search an important component of an AI system?
17. Research the Lovelace 2 Robot (http://www.bbc.com/news/technology-30144069) . Do you feel that the criteria for this new Turing Test for Robots is acceptable? How would you compare it to your answer in Question 2?
16. Develop a new Turing Test for AI that would be applicable today.
15. How would you define AI problems to be different from other types of problems? Name five problem solving techniques typically used in AI?
14. Listen to the song “Are We Human or Are We Dancer?” by Killers. What do you believe the lyrics of this song mean, and how do they relate to our course of study? You might wish to consult the lively online discussion (the song can be accessed on YouTube).
13. Should Eliza be considered a relational artifact? Defend your answer.
12. Suppose that at some time in the future, NASA plans an unmanned mission to Europa, a moon of the planet Jupiter. Suppose that at the time of launch our understanding of this moon’s surface is scant. Suggest advantages to sending an “army” of Rodney Brooks-insecttype robots rather than one
11. Before Copernicus, the earth was considered to be the center of the heavens. After Copernicus, the earth was merely one of many planets circling the sun. Before Darwin, humans were considered to be a species apart (and above?) the rest of the living organisms on this planet. After Darwin, we
10. Suggest possible rules for an expert system designed to help select a suitable dog for your household.
9. What heuristic do lions employ as they pursue their prey?
8. Suggest a heuristic that would help to hail a taxi on a visit to New York City (or any other major city) during rush hour when taxis are scarce.
7. A genetic algorithm is to be employed to solve the instance of the 3-puzzle provided in the text. Suggest a string representation for a potential solution. What fitness function would you suggest?
6. Suggest a strategy for the Iterated Prisoner’s Dilemma, wherein the game is repeated n times for some unknown value n. How might you measure its success in the long run?
5. Suppose you want to design a threshold logic unit to emulate a two-input OR function. Can you determine a threshold and the weights to accomplish this task?
4. Consider the following tests for a city to be considered a great city:• It should be possible to obtain a steak dinner at 3:00 a.m.• A classical music concert should be scheduled somewhere within the city bounds each evening.• A major sporting event should be scheduled each
3. Many people consider the use of language as a necessary attribute of intelligence. Koko is a gorilla trained by Dr. Francine Patterson of Stanford University in the use of American Sign Language. Koko was able to form word combinations for words unknown to her; for example, she represented the
2. A second variation of the Turing test is the Personal Turing test. Imagine you are trying to determine if you are communicating with your friend or with a computer pretending to be your friend. If a computer passes this test, what legal or ethical questions do you envision will arise?
1. A variation of the Turing test is the so-called Inverted Turing test; in this test, a computer must determine whether it is dealing with a person or another computer. Can you envision any practical applications for this version of the Turing test? (Hint: In recent years, have you tried
11. Name three forms of knowledge representation.
10. What is an expert system?
9. Explain the role of computer chess with regard to AI.
8. Why have two-person games been a very suitable domain of study for AI?
7. Why is medical diagnosis a very typical and suitable domain for AI research?
6. Why would an ATM and its programming not be a good example of AI programming?
5. What did John McCarthy contribute to Artificial Intelligence?
4. What was Alan Turing’s significant contribution to Artificial Intelligence?
3. ALICE is the software that has won the Loebner Prize several times in the recent past. Go online to find a version of this software. What can you tell us about ALICE?
2. Distinguish between strong and weak AI.
1. How would you define Artificial Intelligence?
5. Examine Figure 4–7. If you were the author of this document and were given a little extra time to make it more readable, what changes would you make?
4. Examine Figure 4–6. Revise this memo to eliminate as many of the eleven “be” verbs as possible. What impact does this change have on the clarity and length of the sentences?
J. The results of the survey will be reported following a discussion of the methods that were used by the researchers to solicit participants for the survey and to encourage complete answers to each of the ten questions.
I. Sustainable development is the process of moving human activities into a pattern that can be perpetually sustained. It is an approach that seeks to meet the needs of the present while protecting the resources that will be needed in the future.
H. Recently there has been a surge in research and development for a remarkable material called grapheme. One particular area that grapheme is being applied to is solar cells.
G. There is plenty of money and certainly room for major corporations to get their foot in the door and discover new technologies to address privacy and security issues related to artificial intelligence.
F. There has been success using lymphotropic paramagnetic nanoparticles for imaging certain cancers.
E. Lots of money around the world is poured into pharmaceutical research.
D. At the same time, these fuels must be easy to burn cleanly. This is typically characteristic of liquid and gaseous fuels. Lastly, it is best that the fuel be a liquid or a gas because of the ability to pump both. This means that the existing infrastructure can be used to distribute the fuel.
Transfer the knowledge by employing the users in the construction and maintenance of the facility.
Demonstrate the knowledge of the mentioned systems through a construction of a public facility for them.
Make the users aware of sustainable systems for drinking water, sewage disposal, other utilities, and shelter improvement
Creating employment opportunity
Innovative financing
C. For adequate housing in such circumstances, this paper here presents a model. The model is a step-by-step development process which is aimed at empowering the poor users. This process includes:
B. The intervening steps taken in the site are with the intention to make the site more attractive. This is done by establishing services, heading offices, cultural centers, and commercial firms in the downtown district.
A. Though there have been numerous economic anthropology studies in Mexico, they have largely been in three locations.
B. The director’s committee tried to complete their evaluation of the report recommendations.3. Revise the following:
A. Efforts were made on the part of the director’s committee for completion of an evaluation of the recommendations of the report.
B. New Orleans faces many issues related to hurricanes and tropical storms. Most problems caused by these storms have occurred because of loss of wetlands around New Orleans during the past century. [a. Despite efforts by community and political leaders in New Orleans to restore wetlands, little
A. There are many issues facing New Orleans related directly to hurricanes and tropical storms. Recently most of the problems caused from these storms have been traced back to the loss of wetlands of New Orleans during the past century. Despite recent pushes by community and political leaders in
B. A shoemaking company signed a deal to share military technology, making their shoes waterproof and breathable.
A. A shoemaking company has signed a deal to share military technology to make their shoes waterproof, at the same time making the fabric breathable.
B. Even though Hurricane Gustav left its mark, the town suffered minimal damage and gave a sigh of relief regarding energy prices.
A. Even though Hurricane Gustav left its mark, there was a minimal amount of damage to the town, and finally there was a sigh of relief regarding energy prices.
B. Educators and medical personnel frequently overlook Asperger’s syndrome, a high- functioning autism disorder occurring in young people.
A. Asperger’s syndrome, sometimes called high-functioning autism disorder, is a disability in young people that is frequently overlooked by educators and medical personnel.
B. People in this field work in hospitals. These professionals focus on the mental well-being of hospitalized children and help the parents support their children as they cope with trauma.
A. People in this field work in hospitals and dedicate their time to the mental well-being of children in hospitals as well as to helping the parents be able to support their children and cope with the trauma.
B. Recent research on e-scooters shows that they are often left blocking sidewalks and ramps, creating barriers for people using wheelchairs and walkers.
A. New research has emerged recently about e-scooters that indicate a major problem is they are left with significant frequency by their users in the middle of sidewalks, ramps, and other public walkways and, as a consequence, create considerable barriers for people with disabilities using
B. Many proposed solutions target reduction of US oil dependency.
A. There are many proposed solutions for ridding the United States of oil dependency.
B. Another more invasive method proves successful in treating stroke.
A. There is another method that is more invasive to the patient but proves to be successful enough to treat stroke.
2. Which recommendations in this chapter operate in the revisions of the following sentences (A versus B)? Why do these principles result in clearer, more concise revisions?A. A stroke is an increasingly common problem associated with the brain. It is caused when a vein or artery in the brain is
1. Examine the website plainlanguage.gov. What similarities do you find on this site to the information in this chapter?
□ Could you write any of your sentences with equal clarity but with fewer words?Exercises
□ Have you defined everything that might require defining?
□ Are most of your sentences written in active voice? Could you change any sentences with passive voice to active voice?
□ Have you avoided ponderous and impersonal language? Have you avoided is/are verb forms whenever possible?
□ Are subjects and verbs close together in your sentences? Have you used specific nouns and concrete verbs?
□ Are most sentences twenty words or shorter? Could you make any longer sentences shorter?
□ Do paragraphs begin with a topic sentence? Do the subsequent sentences in the paragraph build on the idea in the topic sentence?
□ How will you adjust your style so that it is appropriate for the professional relationship you have with your readers?Revising
□ Can you determine the appropriate reading level for the context in which the document will be read?
□ How will you meet your readers’ expectations about style for the specific kind of document you are writing?
□ How will you adjust your writing style to accommodate your readers’ knowledge of the subject?
□ Could you write any of your sentences with equal clarity but with fewer words?
□ Have you defined everything that might require defining?
□ Are most of your sentences written in active voice? Could you change any sentences with passive voice to active voice?
□ Have you avoided ponderous and impersonal language? Have you avoided is/are verb forms whenever possible?
□ Are subjects and verbs close together in your sentences? Have you used specific nouns and concrete verbs?
□ Are most sentences twenty words or shorter? Could you make any longer sentences shorter?
□ Do paragraphs begin with a topic sentence? Do the subsequent sentences in the paragraph build on the idea in the topic sentence?
□ How will you adjust your style so that it is appropriate for the professional relationship you have with your readers?Revising
□ Can you determine the appropriate reading level for the context in which the document will be read?
□ How will you meet your readers’ expectations about style for the specific kind of document you are writing?
□ How will you adjust your writing style to accommodate your readers’ knowledge of the subject?
Consumer advocacy organizations immediately raise objections to the labeling specifications and accuse the USDA of being deliberately deceptive by using the word “bioengineered” instead of the widely familiar phrase “genetically modified.” Critics also think the image on the label
Instructions on the package to “Text [command word] to [number] for bioengineered food information”
Instructions on the package to “Scan here for more food information” (or similar language) with a telephone number
USDA-authorized logo (see Figure 3-6)
Words on the package (e.g., “Bioengineered Food”)
6. The US Department of Agriculture issues regulations regarding the labeling of foods containing genetically modified organisms (GMOs). The regulations give manufacturers several options for disclosure:

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Artificial Intelligence For Games 2nd Edition Ian Millington, John Funge, Millington - Solutions

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