Calculate the entropy change of the surroundings in each of the following reactions. Assume that the value

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Calculate the entropy change of the surroundings in each of the following reactions. Assume that the value of ΔH does not change with temperature.

a. C(s) + O2(g) → CO2(g)                                ΔHθreaction= –393.5 kJ mol–1
   carried out at 0 °C

b. 2C(s) + N2(g) → C2N2(g)                             ΔHθreaction= +307.9 kJ mol–1
 carried out at 300 °C

c. H2(g) + F2(g) → 2HF(g)                                 ΔHθreaction= –271.1 kJ mol–1
carried out at standard temperature

d. Si(s) + 2H2(g) → SiH4(g)                               ΔHθreaction= +34.30 kJ mol–1
carried out at –3 °C

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