Question: (chapter 4.3) Assume that the logic blocks needed to implement a processors datapath have the following latencies: I-Mem Add Mux ALU Regs D-Mem Sign-Extend Shift-Left-2
(chapter 4.3) Assume that the logic blocks needed to implement a processors datapath have the following latencies:
| I-Mem | Add | Mux | ALU | Regs | D-Mem | Sign-Extend | Shift-Left-2 |
| 200ps | 70ps | 20ps | 90ps | 90ps | 250ps | 15ps | 10ps |
a. if the only thing we need to do in a processor is fetch consecutive instructions (Figure 4.6), what would the cycle time be?
b. Consider a datapath similar to the one in Figure 4.11, but for a processor that only has one type of instruction: unconditional PC-relative branch. What would be the cycle time for this datapath?
c. Repeat part b), but this time we need to support only conditional PC-Relative branches.
d. Which kind of instructions require datapath element Shift-Left-2?
e. Assume that we only support beq and add instructions, discuss how changes in the given latency of shift-Left-2 affect the cycle time of the processor. Assume that the latencies of other resources do not change.
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