Question: The inverse function (g) of some function (f(x) ) takes the value of (f(x) ) back to (x) again: (g(f(x))=x ). The common technique

The inverse function (g) of some function (f(x) \) takes the value 

The inverse function (g) of some function (f(x) \) takes the value of \(f(x) \) back to \(x) again: \(g(f(x))=x \). The common technique to compute inverse functions is to set \(y=f(x) \) and solve with respect to \(x \). The formula on the right-hand side is then the desired inverse function (g(y) \). We can formulate a general procedure for computing inverse functions from an ODE problem. If we differentiate (y-f(x)) with respect to (y), we get (1= f(x) frac {dx} {dy}) by the chain rule. The inverse function we seek is (x(y)), but this function then fulfills the ODE SS \begin{equation) x'(y) = \frac{1} {f(x)} \tp \tag (68} \end {equation} $$ That (y) is the independent coordinate and \(x \) a function of (y) can be a somewhat confusing notation, so we might introduce \(u) for (x) and (t) for (y): $$ \begin{equation*} u^{\prime} (t) = \frac{1} {f(u)} \tp\end{equation*} $$ The initial condition is \(x(0)=x_r) where \(x_r) solves the equation (f(x_r)=0)) (( x(0) ) implies (y=0) and then from \(y-f(x) \) it follows that (f(x(0))=0 \)). Make a program that can use the described method to compute the inverse function of \(f(x) ), given \(x_r). Use any numerical method of your choice for solving the ODE problem. Verify the implementation for \( f(x)=2x\). Apply the method for \( f(x)=\sqrt {x} \) and plot ( f(x) \) together with its inverse function. Filename: inverse_ODE.

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