Introduction To Information Systems 5th Edition R. Kelly Rainer, Brad Prince, Casey G. Cegielski - Solutions

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2. Explain how information systems provide support for knowledge workers.
1. What is the difference between applications and computer-based information systems?
7. Describe how information resources are managed and discuss the roles of the information systems department and the end users.
6. Describe five strategies that companies can use to achieve competitive advantage in their industries.
5. Describe Porter’s competitive forces model and his value chain model and explain how IT helps companies improve their competitive positions.
4. Describe strategic information systems(SISs) and explain their advantages.
3. Identify the major information systems that support each organizational level.
2. Describe the various types of information systems by breadth of support.
1. Describe the components of computer-based information systems.
2. What are the advantages that the PLM software provides Santa Cruz bicycles in the area of customer service? Hint: Does Santa Cruz practice mass production or mass customization?
1. Is the PLM software of strategic importance to Santa Cruz Bicycles? Why or why not?
9. Enter Wal-Mart China (www.wal-martchina.com/english/index.htm). How does Wal-Mart China differ from your local Wal-Mart (consider products, prices, services, etc.)? Describe these difference
8. Access www.go4customer.com. What does this company do, and where is it located? Who are its customers?Which of Friedman’s flatteners does this company fit? Provide examples of how a U.S. company would use its services.
7. Experience customization by designing your own shoes at www.nike.com, your car at www.jaguar.com, your CD at www.easternrecording.com, your business card at www.iprint.com, and your diamond ring at www.bluenile.com. Summarize your experiences.
6. Access www.x-home.com for information about the home of the future. Describe “smart home” technology.
5. Access www.digitalenterprise.org. Prepare a report regarding the latest electronic commerce developments in the digital age.
4. Surf the Internet for information about the Department of Homeland Security. Examine the available information, and comment on the role of information technologies in the department.
3. Enter the Web site of UPS (www.ups.com).a. Find out what information is available to customers before they send a package.b. Find out about the “package tracking” system.c. Compute the cost of delivering a 10 20 15box weighing 40 pounds from your hometown to Long Beach, California (or
2. Discuss the impacts of the global, Web-based platform on the residential real estate industry. Be specific with Web sites that you use for examples.
1. Visit some Web sites that offer employment opportunities in IT. Prominent examples are: www.dice.com, www.hotjobs.com, www.monster.com, www.collegerecruiter.com, www.careerbuilder.com, www.jobcentral.com, www.job.com, www.career.com, www.simplyhired.com, and www.truecareers.com. Compare the IT
8. What will the impact of a flat world be on your standard of living?
7. What does a flat world mean to you in your choice of a major? In your choice of a career? Will you have to be a “lifelong learner”? Why, or why not?
6. Explain why IT is both a business pressure and an enabler of response activities that counter business pressures.
5. How has the global, Web-based platform affected competition?
4. Is the Internet an infrastructure, an architecture, or an application program? Explain your answer. If it is none of the above, then what is it?
3. Describe how IT architecture and IT infrastructure are interrelated.
2. Describe the enabling role of IT in business process management.
1. Describe various business processes in your university.
2. Why is it important to become knowledgeable about IT if you are not working as an IT employee?
1. What are the major reasons why it is important for employees in all functional areas to become familiar with IT?
2. Can anyone do what Randy and Nicola Wilburn are doing? Does what the couple is doing require any special qualifications or knowledge? Support your answer
1. Describe the advantages and disadvantages of outsourcing work overseas.
2. What are some of the organizational responses to these pressures? Are any of the responses specific to a particular pressure? If so, which ones?
1. Describe some of the pressures that characterize the modern global business environment.
2. Define business—information technology alignment and discuss how each company aligns its business strategy and its information technology function.
1. Consider Verizon and NetApp. Which comes first: the business strategy, or information technology? Support your answer in both cases.
3. Describe the global, Web-based platform used by modern organizations.
2. Describe the Web-based, global platform.
1. What are the characteristics of the modern business environment?
2. What are potential disadvantages of State Street’s zero-footprint IT model?
1. Discuss the relationship between State Street’s zero-footprint IT model and the global, Web-based platform.
2. What is business process management, and why is BPM so important to organizations?
5. Discuss the relationships among business pressures, organizational responses, and information systems.
4. Describe the global business environment and the new information technology infrastructure.
3. Differentiate between information technology architecture and information technology infrastructure.
2. Differentiate among data, information, and knowledge.
1. Describe business processes and discuss business process management.
Michael Tanner and Stephen Moore of the Cato Institute recently calculated the hourly wage equivalent of welfare for a single mother with two children for each of the 50 United States. Their estimates ranged from $17.50 an hour for Hawaii to $5.33 in Mississippi. What do you suppose were their
According to economists Henry Saffer of Kean University, Frank J. Chaloupka of the University of Illinois at Chicago, and Dhaval Dave of CUNY Graduate Center, using the criminal justice system to deter one person from using drugs costs $1,733, and using treatment centers costs $1,206.a. Which of
The number of auto accidents per year is the equivalent of a 737-plane crash every day. In the book Why Not?Yale professors Barry Nabalof and Ian Ayres suggest that computers that record driver behavior (similar to the black boxes in planes that record crashes) be installed in cars. In trials where
In a study of hospital births, the single most important prediction factor of the percentage of vaginal births as opposed to caesarean (C-section) births was ownership status of hospitals—whether they were for-profit or nonprofit.a. Which had more C-sections, and why?b. What implications about
Technology will soon exist such that individuals can choose the sex of their offspring. Assume that technology has now arrived and that 70 percent of the individuals choose male offspring.a. What effect will that have on social institutions such as families?b. What effect will it have on
According to U.S. government statistics, the cost of averting a premature death differs among various regulations.Car seat belt standards cost $100,000 per premature death avoided, while hazardous waste landfill disposal bans cost$4.2 trillion per premature death avoided. If these figures are
The technology is now developing so that road use can be priced by computer. A computer in the surface of the road picks up a signal from your car and automatically charges you for the use of the road.a. How could this technological change contribute to ending bottlenecks and rush-hour congestion?
In his paper “Why Did the Economist Cross the Road? The Hierarchical Logic of Ethical and Economic Reasoning,”economist Andrew Yuengert of Pepperdine University argues that “economists often give truncated justifications for their activities as economists out of fear that ‘ethical’
Critics have pointed out a number of flaws in cost/benefit analysis: It assigns a dollar value to things that are not commodities such as human life; it places a price on public goods that we consume collectively (such as air quality); it downgrades the importance of the future through its discount
The text deemphasizes the fact that people are social creatures who feel a need to conform to norms; Post-Keynesians emphasize norms.a. Who shapes these social norms?b. Does society as a whole benefit from these norms?c. How does the existence of these norms affect the analysis presented in the
In standard textbook economic analysis, institutions are often portrayed as creating market failures.a. Give an example of market failure caused by an institution not discussed in the text.b. What would a free market advocate likely say should be done about the failure?c. How would an
What is the basis for the opinions of public choice economists about government’s ability to correct market failures? (LO23-4)
Anthony Zielinski, a former member of the Milwaukee Board of Supervisors, proposed that the county government sell the organs of dead welfare recipients to help pay off the welfare recipients’ welfare costs and burial expenses. What was the likely effect of that proposal? Why? (LO23-4)
Why are economists’ views of politicians cynical? (LO23-4)
As organ transplants become more successful, scientists are working on ways to transplant animal organs to humans.Pigs are the odds-on favorites as “donors” since their organs are about the same size as human organs. (LO23-3)a. What would the development of such organ farms likely do to the
Until recently, China had a strict one-child-per-family policy. For cultural reasons, families favor boys and there are now many more male than female children born in China. How is this likely to affect who pays the cost of dates in China in 15 to 20 years? Explain. (LO23-3)
What are three ways in which a well-functioning market might result in undesirable results? (LO23-3)
In “Valuing Reduced Risks to Children: The Case of Bicycle Safety Helmets,” economists Robin R. Jenkins, Nicole Owens, and Lanelle Bembenek Wiggins estimate the value of the lives of children by using parents’willingness to purchase bicycle helmets. Wearing a helmet reduces the probability of
If one uses a willingness-to-pay measure in which life is valued at what people are willing to pay to avoid risks that might lead to death, the value of a U.S. citizen’s life is$2.6 million, a Swede’s life is worth $1.2 million, and a Portuguese’s life is worth $20,000. (LO23-2)a. What policy
Economist Steven D. Levitt estimated that, on average, for each additional criminal locked up in the United States, 15 crimes are eliminated. In addition, although it costs about$30,000 a year to keep a prisoner incarcerated, the average prisoner would have caused $53,900 worth of damage to society
In the 1970s legislators had difficulty getting laws passed requiring people to wear seat belts. Now not only do most people wear seat belts, but many cars have air bags too.Do people value their lives more today? (LO23-2)
Should the buying and selling of body organs be allowed Why or why not? (LO23-2)
In the early 1990s, the 14- to 17-year-old population fell because of low birth rates in the mid-1970s.Simultaneously the combined decisions of aging baby boomers to have kids resulted in an increase in the number of babies and hence in an increase in the number of parents needing baby-sitters.
Would all economists oppose price controls? Why or why not? (LO23-1)
Would it be wrong for economists to propose only Pareto optimal policies? (LO23-1)
Could anyone object to a Pareto optimal policy?Why? (LO23-1)
Do we as society focus too much on consumption, and, if so, how would one change that focus?
In which of the following cases might a nudge be helpful?Explain why or why not.a. Deciding what mortgage is affordable.b. Deciding whether to exercise or not on a particular day.c. Deciding whether to fill your gas tank.d. Deciding whom to marry.
There is an implicit view in the chapter that if a policy meets the libertarian paternalistic goal, it is a good policy.Is that necessarily the case? (Radical)
Assume that government proposes that all employees must be presented with the choice of opting out of a retirement saving program. What assumptions are necessary for this to be a true nudge? Are they reasonable assumptions? (LO22-4)
Why aren’t there many libertarian nudge policies?(LO22-4)
What are four reasons to be cautious about nudges? (LO22-4)
How might conspicuous consumption lower total happiness?(LO22-3)
How is conspicuous consumption an example of the importance of relative materialism to one’s happiness?(LO22-3)
Identify the following as either a nudge, a push, or neither.a. The cover of your state tax forms reports that 90 percent of residents pay taxes on time.b. If your friends gain weight, you are likely to gain weight too.c. Amazon is required by government to set the default mail option as the
Why would push instead of nudge policies be required?(LO22-3)
What distinguishes a nudge from a push? (LO22-3)
Government has provided a way for people to file their tax returns on the Internet to make filing easier and raise compliance. Is this an example of a libertarian paternalistic policy? Explain your answer. (LO22-2)
Classify the following nudges as either a “potentially advantageous default nudge,” an “information or encouragement nudge,” or “not a nudge.” (LO22-2)a. A firm redesigns its health enrollment form so that employees must explicitly choose to forgo health insurance.b. Your local city
Why, in the traditional model, is a nudge unnecessary but potentially helpful in the behavioral model? (LO22-2)
Why is a nudge useful for choices where benefits and costs are separated by time? (LO22-2)
What are three types of choices in which nudges are useful?(LO22-2)
Two people are given the choice to participate in a retirement program in which the firm matches contributions.Person A is given a form in which she must check a box to opt into the retirement program. Person B is given a form in which she must check a box to opt out of the retirement program.
In what way is nudge policy paternalistic? (LO22-2)
How can a nudge be defined as libertarian? (LO22-2)
What is a nudge policy? Give an example. (LO22-2)
Behavioral economics is a new field in economics. Are nudges new too? (LO22-2)
How is choice architecture related to behavioral economics and mechanism design? (LO22-2)
Can a model that includes just money price miss relevant prices? Why or why not? (LO22-1)
How did mechanism design lead to behavioral economics?(LO22-1)
What is the primary task of a mechanism design economist?(LO22-1)
What is the incentive compatibility problem? Give an example.(LO22-1)
True or false? Only money prices affect incentives;shadow prices do not. Explain. (LO22-1)

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Introduction To Information Systems 5th Edition R. Kelly Rainer, Brad Prince, Casey G. Cegielski - Solutions

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