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A First Course in Quantitative Finance 1st edition Thomas Mazzoni - Solutions
What is Beta Corporation's income tax liability assuming its taxable income is (a) $50,000, (b) $500,000, and (c) $50 million. How would your answers change if Beta were a personal service corporation?
Delta Corporation incurs a $100,000 NOL in 2018. In 2019, the corporation reports the following items: Gross profit from operations . . . . . . . . $200,000Operating expenses other than interest expense . . . . . 120,000Business interest expense . . . . . . . . . . . 30,000Even though
In 2018, Ace Corporation reports gross income of $200,000 (including $150,000 of profit from its operations and $50,000 in dividends from less-than-20%-owned domestic corporations) and $230,000 of operating expenses. a. What is Ace's NOL for 2018? b. Assume that Ace expects 2019's taxable
Yellow Corporation donates the following property to the State University:• ABC Corporation stock purchased two years ago for $18,000. The stock, which trades on a regional stock exchange, has a $25,000 FMV on the contribution date.• Inventory with a $17,000 adjusted basis and a $22,000 FMV.
Crane Corporation incurs a $75,000 NOL in the current year. In which years can Crane use this NOL? What limitations might apply?
What limitations apply to a corporation's deduction for business interest?
Six years ago, Donna purchased land as an investment. The land cost $150,000 and is now worth $480,000. Donna plans to transfer the land to Development Corporation, which will subdivide it and sell individual tracts. Development's income on the land sales will be ordinary in character.a. What are
Your client, a physician, recently purchased a yacht on which he flies a pennant with a medical emblem on it. He recently informed you that he purchased the yacht and flies the pennant to advertise his occupation and thus attract new patients. He has asked you if he may deduct as ordinary and
Trace Stephen Bolaris, 776 F.2d 1428, in the citator.a. According to the citator, how many times has the Ninth Circuit's decision been cited?b. Did the decision address more than one issue? Explain.c. Was the decision ever cited unfavorably? Explain.
Trace Biltmore Homes, Inc., a 1960 Tax Court memo decision, in the citator.a. According to the citator, how many times has the Tax Court decision been cited by other courts?b. How many issues did the lower court address in its opinion? c. Did an appellate court review the case? If so, which
The objective is to locate a general overview of available home office deductions. On the main research tab, select the United States Tax Reporter-Explanations database. How many results does the search return for each search term if the terms and connectors option is selected?a. Search term: home
Under a divorce agreement executed in the current year, an ex-wife receives from her former husband cash of $25,000 per year for eight years. The agreement does not explicitly state that the payments are excludable from gross income. How did the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 change the
Why did Congress enact the 20% qualified business income deduction?
Write the Lagrange-function of problem (5.41).(5.41) El «]ICm) = W max U[C] subject to |C).CM) m=1
Show that if E[Δxt] = 0, we must have μt = −λtθ.
Show that E[xτ] = 0 still holds.
Prove that the prices of ATM caps and floors coincide.
Show that z*1 · z*2 = (z1 · z2)*.
What is the expectation value of eX?
Verify that (7.22) and (7.23) reproduce the linear model (7.21) for every t = 1, . . . , T.(7.22)(7.23)(7.21) ly) = X\B) + le) У1 X1 ()- ly) = X: B) = |e) = 1 XT ET
Verify that covariances are linear in each argument.
Confirm the total number of free parameters.
Write the Lagrange-function for this optimization problem.
What does the curve of constant utility for a risk neutral agent look like in the μ-σ-diagram? It is not a diagonal line!
Verify that the risk premium for CARA-utility is π ≈ ασ2.
Confirm that the second constraint is equivalent to Var[X] = σ2.
Verify that using the second and third security in Example 5.3 as a basis, results in a different replicating portfolio, but in the same price for S4.
Show that U[C] = ∑Mm=1 α/λ*m Um[Cm] with α > 0, is also an admissible social welfare functional.
Why is M a linear space? Remember what linearity means.
Verify the first equality in (5.6).(5.6) u'(co) = -MRS u'(co) Vw = ePl
Compute the specific form of u for (4.36).(4.36) u(c1, c2) = VCic2 and h(c1, c2) =Pici + P2C2
Verify that the utility function is of the HARA-type.
Convince yourself that (4.30) is consistent with our economic intuition.
Verify that this solution fulfills (4.28) with α = 1/γ and b = β/γ.
What is the fourth order expansion term if ∈ ∼ N(0, σ2)?
Verify that for u(w) = w equality has to hold in (4.12).(4.12) u(E[ W]) > E[u(W)]
Convince yourself that the characteristic function of the compensated compound Poisson-process is given by 4xc(1, u) = exp(At L (eka iux)f(v)dy) %3D -0-
Use P({τ > 0}) = 1 to prove this statement.
Prove that Cov[dWQ1, dWQ2] = ρdt still holds.
Can you see why the first equality is correct?
Use the fact that φ(z∗) = φ∗(−z) to convince yourself that this statement is true.
Confirm that a stable tree implies S = sn+l) (п) (n+1) ++2
Verify that the hedge-ratio in the above toy market is Δ = 1/2.
Confirm the above mentioned bounds for ST < K1 and ST > K2.
Provide a formal argument for this statement.
Verify the last statement.
Verify the last statement.
Compute the eigenvector associated with λ = 2/3.
Verify that X has expectation value μ and variance σ2.
Use (9.15) and (9.17) to establish this argument formally.(9.15)(9.17) D = (1 + g)Dj-1 + €; 1+g S, =*(1 + g)*D, = I+8 D, k=1
Verify that this process satisfies the martingale condition (9.22).(9.22) В, %3 о' ЕТ В+к1F1 = 6 E[ Brk\Fi]
Show that for X = a + bY the correlation of X and Y is ρ = 1.
Why are all returns on the CML perfectly negative correlated with the SDF?
Verify the first and second equality in (9.105).(9.105) r=- log E[M,|Fi-1] =p+ y(g + (1 – ø)(5 - $i-1)) – ro?(1 + A(s81-1))² =p+ yg - (1 – $), =p+ yg - 2
Make the substitution FA(x) = u to prove (10.29).(10.29) (u)>
Show that the single bet of Samuelson’s fair coin flip gamble is not favorable, but the double bet has already positive prospective value.
Use this relation to verify the last equality in (10.43).(10.43) Eļu(X)] = log(2"-)=log 2 = log 2 . = log 2 2" 2" n= 2" n=1 n=1
What is the time T value of a time t deposit of one unit of currency for t < T?
What is the payoff function of a forward contract?
Sketch an arbitrage argument for the price of a butterfly spread to be bounded by 0 ≤ Πt ≤ e−r(T−t)ΔK for t ≤ T.
Apply the appropriate arbitrage arguments to confirm (11.26).(11.26) (eTK - So)* < Po(K, T)
What is the σ-algebra FT?
Show that the definition of q implies 1- q' = T(1 – q) 1+rAt %3D
How should the put price behave under dividend payments?
Verify that the distributions of ΔWt and √ΔtZt coincide.
Can you see why the О(ΔS3)-term is unaffected?
Confirm that the payoff transform of a put is regular for v < 0.
Show that eYt is indeed a Q-martingale by using the law of iterated expectations.
Confirm that this transformation is algebraically correct.
Prove this statement by differentiating both sides of (16.72).(16.72) w'(t) 1 B(t) = w(t)
Can you see why the constant factor of the weights has changed?
Check that (17.6) satisfies (17.5).(17.6)(17.5) -At G(1) = e¯t G(s + t) = G(s)G(1)
Prove this statement by computing the characteristic function, associated with the probability mass function (17.8).(17.8)
Confirm that E[ξt|Ft–1] = 0
Use (17.23) to show that P(Nt= n|Ft) is indeed a probability.(17.23) f(Ax,F1-1) = >f(Ax;|N, = n, F1-1) · P(N, =n\F1-1) 1 (Ax, – µ, – n®)²' 1 Σ exp 2 n! V27(h, + n8²) h, + nổ? II
Verify that the jump part of dxt is indeed YtdNt.
What is the barrier probability for the minimum not to cross xl?
Which process has characteristic exponent Wи) 3D іща — }u?о?) Po?|
Use Euler’s identity to verify this statement.
Use Taylor-expansion to confirm this statement.
Confirm this result with the help of (18.23).(18.23) B(t, T) = C ενaT-0 + Pe4NT-0) n=1
Confirm the result for the coefficients an,1.
Show that for a zero-coupon bond, convexity is the squared time to maturity.
Verify that this is a finite difference approximation of (18.42).(18.42) log P(1, T) A(t, T) =
Prove this statement with the help of (18.42).(18.42) At, T) =- log P(t, T) ƏT
Is the contract in Figure 18.12 a payer or receiver swap from the perspective of A?Figure 18.12 fixed B floating
Compute d+/− for the bond volatility σP(t) = σ · (T− t).
State the receiver swap parity relation.
Convince yourself that rS(T0) is the original par rate.
Show that FÌt in (19.53) is also a Q-martingale.(19.53) F, = P (1 - Lu, T. T+ 1/4) L(t, T, T + 1/4)
Confirm this result by using f(t, T) = Y (t, T) +∂y/∂T(T – t).
Use Itô-isometry to compute Var[r(s)|Ft],.
Prove equation (20.34).(20.34) V2KO P(r(0)
Which modifications have to be made, if the principal is not normalized?
Use B(T, T) = 0 to confirm this result.
Use (20.76) to verify this result.(20.76) Rt, T) = r(1) – 0;(T-1n²
Show that Xt is not a martingale.
Verify that σf(t, T) = σe−κ(T−t) generates a Markovian model.
Prove the equality by writing pn(t)/pn(t) as a telescoping product.
Use linearity of the DC-operator to prove (21.35).(21.35) |dW$) = \dW°) – R(DC log(S/U))dt
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