Behavior Analysis And Learning A Biobehavioral Approach 7th Edition Erin B. Rasmussen, Casey J. Clay, W. David Pierce, Carl D. Cheney - Solutions

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What is the difference between divergent and convergent thinking? Why are these important skills?
Why is Disney such a creative company?
What role does a mentor or teacher play in shaping creativity?
Explain each phase of the creative process.
How does your brain come up with new ideas?
Describe the seven areas in which people can be creative.
What steps can you take today to become more creative in your own work?
What is the difference between creativity and innovation?
Why is mentorship important?
What are the deliberate practices of innovation?
What is the difference between closed innovation and open innovation?
When would a company use closed innovation?
When would a company use open innovation?
Why is collaboration important for innovation?
Where can managers find opportunities for new business?
Why do customer wants provide opportunities for new business?
What is the difference between a need and a want?
What avenues do managers have for seizing opportunity?
Provide your own example of a customer experience. What makes it unique?
Explain the four realms of customer experience. Provide your own example of a company that delivers value in these four realms.
Provide your own example of a transformative experience. Why are transformative experiences like this rare?
What is the process for converting an opportunity into an innovation?
What is the difference between design and creativity? LO-1
What is the difference between design and innovation? LO-1
What factors can enhance design, innovation, and entrepreneurship? LO-1
What is design? LO-1
How does a designer think? LO-1
How does a designer handle challenges and opportunities? LO-1
What was Peter Drucker’s favorite entrepreneurial example? Why? LO-1
What are five myths of design? Why are they myths? LO-1
What role do constraints play in design? LO-1
What is humility? Why is it good for design? LO-1
What guidelines do good designers follow? LO-1
How do designers convert opportunities into innovations? LO-1
Why is iteration such an important part of design? LO-1
Describe the three steps of iteration. LO-1
What caveat must the designer consider when working on an idea? LO-1
Explain the profession of engineering.
Explain the different kinds of engineering.
What structural shift is taking place in today’s economy?
What role will design play in this economic shift?
What basic approaches do engineers apply to problems?
How do engineers think like economists?
What is industrial design?
What role does drawing play in design?
How would you make a model of an idea?
What calculations can you perform to get a sense of the business viability of an idea?
What is conceptual prototyping?
How is rapid prototyping improving the design process?
What are the three dimensions of a good prototype?
What is the purpose of a working prototype?
When would you use a presentation prototype?
What does the term “tooling up” mean?
What should you consider before manufacturing a product?
Why is the DIY movement changing the world?
How could embracing the DIY movement help you to become a better designer?
How would design skills help your career?
How can design help create commodity innovations?
How can design help create service innovations?
How can design help create experience innovations?
How can design help create transformation innovations?
What impact do you foresee more widespread design having on the world?
An SD does not cause or elicit the appearance of a response the way a _______ does.(a) UR(b) US(c) CS(d) CR
To investigate switching on concurrent schedules:(a) use a Findley procedure(b) use a single-response key that changes color with the schedule(c) use a changeover key(d) use all of the above
What did Thorndike (1911) conclude from imitation experiments with animals?(a) animals show amazing intelligence(b) animals can easily imitate another member of their species(c) animals do not show a capacity for intelligence(d) animals cannot learn by observation
If a picture of a dog, the spoken word “dog,” and the written word DOG all regulate the same behavior, we say that the stimulus classes are:(a) overlapping(b) the same(c) equivalent(d) confounded
Level 1 of the ABC school program for children with autism involves:(a) teaching of “splinter skills” to able students(b) teaching of stimulus generalization to those who are advanced(c) training and generalization of social skills, especially with parents(d) discrete trials of stimulus,
The behavior of invertebrates such as Aplysia is totally:(a) controlled by genes(b) learned(c) reflexive(d) none of the above
What does a duckling inherit in terms of imprinting?(a) the behavior of following its mother(b) the behavior of following a “duck-sized object”(c) the capacity to be reinforced by reducing the distance between itself and a moving object(d) the capacity to follow its mother as she obtains food
According to Baer, Wolf, and Risley (1968), what is the difference between basic and applied behavior analysis?(a) basic research is likely to look at any behavior and any variable(b) applied research looks at variables that could improve behavior(c) both (a) and (b)(d) none of the above
Which of the following statements are true of the new-style behaviorists (behavior analysts) and their views?(a) they adopted the behaviorism of John B. Watson(b) they studied behavior for its own sake(c) they rejected genetic influences(d) all of the above
Drug tolerance has been shown to be a result of:(a) generalization(b) metabolization(c) elicited CRs(d) US habituation
Mechner notation describes:(a) stimulus effects(b) dependent variables(c) response contingencies(d) independent variables
If wheel running is a higher-frequency operant, then wheel running will____________ drinking;if wheel running is a lower-frequency operant, then wheel running will __________ drinking.(a) decrease; increase(b) reinforce; punish(c) determine; undermine(d) diminish; exacerbate
Research on the use of skin-shock punishment in the treatment of self-injurious behavior:(a) shows many side effects of punishment(b) indicates that skin shocks have no effect on non-targeted behavior(c) found an increase in aggressive and destructive behavior with skin shocks(d) indicates that
The time between shocks or the ________________interval and the time away from shocks produced by responses or the ________________interval are two aspects of escape and avoidance.(a) temporal shock; response time(b) shock–shock; response–shock(c) shocking; responding(d) aversive; postponement
Skinner (1953) reported a game played by sailors in the 18th century. This game involved the following:(a) tying several boys in a ring(b) telling each boy to hit another boy when he himself was hit(c) a slight tap on one boy(d) all of the above
According to Falk (1977), schedule-induced or adjunctive behavior occurs in situations that are generally positive for the organism but:(a) result in high levels of aggressive behavior(b) lead to impulses to retaliate(c) from which it is likely to escape(d) toward which it shows avoidance
_________is the alteration (or maintenance) of an organism’s behavior due to__________a behavior; causesb learning; lifetime eventsc culture; social normsd evolution; genes
The experimental analysis of behavior is:a a natural- science approach to understanding behavior regulationb concerned with controlling and changing factors that affect behaviorc concerned with the principle of reinforcementd all of the above
A ________is behavior that is elicited by a biologically relevant stimulus, while a ________ is behavior that is controlled by its consequences.a reflex; respondentb respondent; voluntaryc reflex; operantd operant; respondent
Selection by consequences occurs at three levels. What are these?a natural selection, behavior selection, and cultural selectionb artificial selection, culture, and linguistic selectionc natural selection, artificial selection, and cultural selectiond artificial selection, natural selection, and
Skinner emphasized that behavior (including human behavior) resulted from _________ .a genesb environmentc self- determinationd both (a) and (b)
Which of the following statements is true of Pavlov and his contributions?a he won the Nobel Prizeb he investigated the salivary reflexc he discovered the conditioned (or conditional) reflexd all of the above
How are thinking and feeling treated from a behavioral perspective?a as more private behavior to be explainedb as the causes of overt behaviorc the relation between the mental and the physicald the mind and its regulation of behavior
In terms of finding an object that is missing or hidden:a a structural account points to stages of development and object permanenceb a behavioral account points to a particular history of reinforcementc the form or structure of behavior is used by behavior analysts to infer mental stagesd both
The term _________ refers to behavior that is elicited, and the term __________refers to behavior that isemitted.a operant; respondentb respondent; operantc reflexive; flexibled flexible; reflexive
Any stimulus (or event) that follows a response and increases its frequency is said to have:a a reinforcement functionb a discriminative functionc a conditioned- stimulus functiond a consequence function
In functional analysis, positive and negative reinforcers are examples of:a response classesb stimulus classesc conditioned stimulid unconditioned stimuli
In terms of behavior– environment relations, establishing operations:a are used to construct the foundations of behaviorb increase the momentary effectiveness of reinforcementc increase momentarily responses that produce reinforcementd both (b) and (c)
The variable manipulated by the experimenter is the _________ , and the measured effect is the __________ .a dependent; independentb extraneous; dependentc independent; dependentd independent; extraneous
In terms of the reversal design and behavioral experiments:a the A phase is called the baselineb the B phase is the experimental manipulationc the design is used in single- subject experimentsd all of the above are true
Baseline sensitivity means that:a behavior is sensitive to a low dose of drugb behavior is sensitive to a high dose of drugc behavior is sensitive to both high and low doses of drugd behavior is sensitive to stimuli that accompany the drug dose
The presence of trend in baseline measures:a refers to a systematic rise or decline in the baseline valuesb is a problem when the treatment- expected change is in the direction of the trendc can be helpful when inferring that an independent variable has produced an effectd is characterized by both
In terms of the Stroop effect, behavior analysts point to _________ and __________ as reasons for hesitation.a response competition; learningb learning; reinforcementc response competition; history of reinforcementd history of reinforcement; memory
Behavior relations based on the genetic endowment of the organism are described as:a operantsb reflexesc ontogeneticd phylogenetic
Complex sequences of released behaviors are called:a traitsb reaction chainsc fixed- action patternsd second- order conditioned reflexes
Reflexive behavior is said to be _________ and __________ .a built in; flexibleb involuntary; elicitedc respondent; emittedd voluntary; inflexible
Primary laws of the reflex do not include:a the law of latencyb the law of thresholdc the law of habituationd the law of magnitude
A diminution in the UR due to repeated presentation of the US is called:a habituationb extinctionc forgettingd sensitization

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Behavior Analysis And Learning A Biobehavioral Approach 7th Edition Erin B. Rasmussen, Casey J. Clay, W. David Pierce, Carl D. Cheney - Solutions

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