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mathematics
applied calculus
Calculus And Its Applications 14th Edition Larry Goldstein, David Lay, David Schneider, Nakhle Asmar - Solutions
A healthy human heart pumps about 5 liters of blood per minute. Problems refer to Figure 5.66, which shows the response of the heart to bleeding. The pumping rate drops and then returns to normal if the person recovers fully, or drops to zero if the person dies.(a) If the body is bled 1 liter, how
Problem concern hybrid cars such as the Toyota Prius that are powered by a gas-engine, electric-motor combination, but can also function in Electric-Vehicle (EV) only mode. Figure 5.22 shows the velocity, v, of a 2010 Prius Plug-in Hybrid Prototype operating in normal hybrid mode and EV-only mode,
Use a calculator or computer to evaluate the integral. Jo 2 √4+t² at- - Jo 2 √4+x² dx
Problem concern hybrid cars such as the Toyota Prius that are powered by a gas-engine, electric-motor combination, but can also function in Electric-Vehicle (EV) only mode. Figure 5.22 shows the velocity, v, of a 2010 Prius Plug-in Hybrid Prototype operating in normal hybrid mode and EV-only mode,
(a) Use a graph of the integrand to make a rough estimate of the integral. Explain your reasoning.(b) Use a computer or calculator to find the value of the definite integral. S 0, x³ dx 3
Find the area between the graph of y = x2 − 2 and the x-axis, between x = 0 and x = 3.
(a) Find the total area between f(x) = x3 − x and the x-axis for 0 ≤ x ≤ 3.(b) Find ∫30 f(x)dx.(c) Are the answers to parts (a) and (b) the same? Explain.
The amount of waste a company produces, W, in tons per week, is approximated by W = 3.75e−0.008t , where t is in weeks since January 1, 2016. Waste removal for the company costs $150∕ton. How much did the company pay for waste removal during the year 2016?
Compute the definite integral ∫40 cos √x dx and interpret the result in terms of areas.
Problem concern hybrid cars such as the Toyota Prius that are powered by a gas-engine, electric-motor combination, but can also function in Electric-Vehicle (EV) only mode. Figure 5.22 shows the velocity, v, of a 2010 Prius Plug-in Hybrid Prototype operating in normal hybrid mode and EV-only mode,
(a) Use a graph of the integrand to make a rough estimate of the integral. Explain your reasoning.(b) Use a computer or calculator to find the value of the definite integral. 0 3 √x dx
A car is traveling at 80 feet per second (approximately 55 miles per hour) and slows down as it passes through a busy intersection. The car’s velocity is shown in the following table.(a) Use a left sum to approximate the total distance the car has traveled over the 12 second interval.(b) Is your
(a) Use a graph of the integrand to make a rough estimate of the integral. Explain your reasoning.(b) Use a computer or calculator to find the value of the definite integral. S 3¹ dt
Figure 5.68 compares the concentration in blood plasma for two pain relievers. Compare the two products in terms of level of peak concentration, time until peak concentration, and overall exposure. concentration of drug in plasma Product B Product A Figure 5.68 hours
(a) Use a graph of the integrand to make a rough estimate of the integral. Explain your reasoning.(b) Use a computer or calculator to find the value of the definite integral. 2 х Х dx
Table 5.6 gives the ground speed of a small plane accelerating for takeoff. Find upper and lower estimates for the distance traveled by the plane during takeoff. Table 5.6 Time (sec) Speed (m/s) Time (sec) Speed (m/s) 0 2.7 12 13.4 2 4 6 8 2.7 4 6.3 8.5 14 16 18 20 17.4 21.9 29.1 32.6 10 11.6
At the site of a spill of radioactive iodine, radiation levels were four times the maximum acceptable limit, so an evacuation was ordered. If R0 is the initial radiation level (at t = 0) and t is the time in hours, the radiation level R(t), in millirems/hour, is given by R(t) = R0(0.996)t.(a) How
A two-day environmental cleanup started at 9 am on the first day. The number of workers fluctuated as shown in Figure 5.69. If the workers were paid $10 per hour, how much was the total personnel cost of the cleanup? workers 50 40 30 20 10 8 16 24 32 40 48 Figure 5.69 hours
(a) Use a calculator or computer to find ∫60 (x2 +1) dx. Represent this value as the area under a curve.(b) Estimate ∫60 (x2 +1) dx using a left-hand sum with n = 3. Represent this sum graphically on a sketch of f(x) = x2 + 1. Is this sum an overestimate or underestimate of the true value found
The following table gives the total world emissions of CO2 from fossil fuels, in billions of tons per year.(a) Use this data to estimate the total world CO2 emissions between 1983 and 2013 using a left sum with n = 6.(b) Is your answer in part (a) an upper or lower estimate? How can you
Draw plasma concentration curves for two products A and B if product A has the highest peak concentration, but product B is absorbed more quickly and provides greater overall exposure.
Use Figure 5.51 to find limits a and b in the interval [0, 5] with a < b satisfying the given condition.∫ba f(x) dx is largest 2 f(x) 3 4 5 Figure 5.51 X
The Montgolfier brothers (Joseph and Etienne) were eighteenth-century pioneers of hot-air ballooning. Had they had the appropriate instruments, they might have left us a record, like that shown in Figure 5.70, of one of their early experiments. The graph shows their vertical velocity, v, with
Use the expressions for left and right sums on page 238 and Table 5.7.(a) If n = 4, what is Δt?What are t0, t1, t2, t3, t4?What are f(t0), f(t1), f(t2), f(t3), f(t4)?(b) Find the left and right sums using n = 4.(c) If n = 2, what is Δt? What are t0, t1, t2? What are f(t0), f(t1), f(t2)?(d) Find
Use Figure 5.51 to find limits a and b in the interval [0, 5] with a < b satisfying the given condition.∫ba f(x) dx is smallest 2 f(x) 3 4 5 Figure 5.51 X
If you jump out of an airplane and your parachute fails to open, your downward velocity (in meters per second) t seconds after the jump is approximated by v(t) = 49(1 − (0.8187)t).(a) Write an expression for the distance you fall in T seconds.(b) If you jump from 5000 meters above the ground,
The rate of change of a quantity is given by f(t) = t2+1. Make an underestimate and an overestimate of the total change in the quantity between t = 0 and t = 8 using(a) Δt = 4 (b) Δt = 2 (c) Δt = 1What is n in each case? Graph f(t) and shade rectangles to represent each of your six
Figure 5.71 shows solar radiation, in watts per square meter (w/m2), in Santa Rosa, California, throughout a typical January day. Estimate the daily energy produced, in kwh, by a 20-square-meter solar array located in Santa Rosa if it converts 18% of solar radiation into energy. solar radiation
The length of a certain weed, in centimeters, after t weeks isAnswer the following questions by reading the graph in Fig. 3.(a) How fast is the weed growing after 10 weeks?(b) When is the weed 10 centimeters long?(c) When is the weed growing at the rate of 2 cm/week?(d) What is the maximum rate of
Figure 6 contains the graph of a function F(x). On the same coordinate system, draw the graph of the function G(x) having the properties G (0) = 0 and G′(x) = F′(x) for each x. Figure 6 21 H 2 61 H Y N y = F(x)
Find 1n (1/e2).
Show that any demand function of the form q = a/pm has constant elasticity m.
Find all antiderivatives of each following function:f(x) = 9x8
State the formula for each of the following quantities:(a) Average value of a function(b) Consumers’ surplus(c) Future value of an income stream(d) Volume of a solid of revolution
Let x be any positive number, and define g(x) to be the number determined by the definite integral(a) Give a geometric interpretation of the number g(3).(b) Find the derivative g′(x). 1 = 6₁ ²1 += 1/2 d². g(x) =
A store has an inventory of Q units of a certain product at time t = 0. The store sells the product at the steady rate of Q/A units per week and exhausts the inventory in A weeks.(a) Find a formula f (t) for the amount of product in inventory at time t.(b) Find the average inventory level during
For each number x satisfying -1 ≤ x ≤ 1, define h(x) by(a) Give a geometric interpretation of the values h(0) and h(1).(b) Find the derivative h′(x). h(x) = X -1 V1-12 dt.
Let P(t) be the total output of a factory assembly line after t hours of work. If the rate of production at time t is P′(t) = 60 + 2t - 1/4 t2 units per hour, find the formula for P(t).
A retail store sells a certain product at the rate of g(t) units per week at time t, where g(t) = rt. At time t = 0, the store has Q units of the product in inventory.(a) Find a formula f (t) for the amount of product in inventory at time t.(b) Determine the value of r in part (a) such that the
Suppose that the interval 0 ≤ t ≤ 3 is divided into 1000 subintervals of width Δt. Let t1, t2,....., t1000 denote the right endpoints of these subintervals. If we need to estimate the sumshow that this sum is close to 13,000. e-0.111000 Δ1, 5000€-0.14. Δε + 5000 -0.112 Δ1 + ... + 5000e-
After t hours of operation, a coal mine is producing coal at the rate of C′(t) = 40 + 2t - 1/5 t2 tons of coal per hour. Find a formula for the total output of the coal mine after t hours of operation.
What number doesapproach as n gets very large? +. 1 ² + e²/n + e³/n + ... + e(n-1)/n]. - [eo + el/n 2 + u/1² n
A package of frozen strawberries is taken from a freezer at -5°C into a room at 20°C. At time t, the average temperature of the strawberries is increasing at the rate of T′(t) = 10e-0.4t degrees Celsius per hour. Find the temperature of the strawberries at time t.
A flu epidemic hits a town. Let P(t) be the number of persons sick with the flu at time t, where time is measured in days from the beginning of the epidemic and P(0) = 100. After t days, if the flu is spreading at the rate of P′(t) = 120t - 3t2 people per day, find the formula for P(t).
A small tie shop finds that at a sales level of x ties per day, its marginal profit is MP(x) dollars per tie, where MP(x) = 1.30 + .06x - .0018x2. Also, the shop will lose $95 per day at a sales level of x = 0. Find the profit from operating the shop at a sales level of x ties per day.
Differentiate (with respect to t or x): y 1 + x COS X
Differentiate (with respect to t or x):y = tan√x
Find t such that 0 ≤ t ≤ π and t satisfies the stated condition.cos t = cos(5π/4)
Differentiate (with respect to t or x):y = sin 2x cos 3x
Differentiate (with respect to t or x): y = sin t COS t
Differentiate (with respect to t or x):y = 2 tan√x2 - 4
Find t such that 0 ≤ t ≤ π and t satisfies the stated condition.cos t = cos(-4π/6)
Differentiate (with respect to t or x):y = x tan x
Differentiate (with respect to t or x):y = e3x tan 2x
Find t such that 0 ≤ t ≤ π and t satisfies the stated condition.cos t = cos(-3π/4)
Differentiate (with respect to t or x):y = cos (e2x+3)
Differentiate (with respect to t or x):y = tan2 x
Find t such that -π/2 ≤ t ≤ π/2 and t satisfies the stated condition.sin t = sin(3π/4)
Differentiate (with respect to t or x):y = ln(cos t)
Differentiate (with respect to t or x):y = √tan x
Find t such that -π/2 ≤ t ≤ π/2 and t satisfies the stated condition.sin t = sin(7π/6)
Differentiate (with respect to t or x):y = ln(sin 2t)
Differentiate (with respect to t or x):y = (1 + tan 2t)3
Find t such that -π/2 ≤ t ≤ π/2 and t satisfies the stated condition.sin t = sin(-4π/3)
Differentiate (with respect to t or x):y = sin(ln t)
Differentiate (with respect to t or x):y = tan4 3t
Find t such that -π/2 ≤ t ≤ π/2 and t satisfies the stated condition.sin t = -sin(3π/8)
Differentiate (with respect to t or x):y = (cos t)ln t
Differentiate (with respect to t or x):y = ln(tan t + sec t)
(a) Find the equation of the tangent line to the graph of y = tan x at the point (π/4,1).(b) Copy the portion of the graph of y = tan x forfrom Fig. 5, then draw on this graph the tangent line that you found in part (a). Fa V < x V Ela
Find t such that -π/2 ≤ t ≤ π/2 and t satisfies the stated condition.sin t = -sin(π/6)
Find the slope of the line tangent to the graph of y = cos 3x at x = 13π/6.
Differentiate (with respect to t or x):y = ln(tan t)
Find t such that -π/2 ≤ t ≤ π/2 and t satisfies the stated condition.sin t = -sin(-π/3)
Repeat Exercise 33(a) and (b) using the point (0, 0) on the graph of y = tan x instead of the point (π/4, 1).Exercise 33(a) Find the equation of the tangent line to the graph of y = tan x at the point (π/4,1).(b) Copy the portion of the graph of y = tan x forfrom Fig. 5, then draw on this graph
Find the slope of the line tangent to the graph of y = sin 2x at x = 5π/4.
Find the following indefinite integrals. [cos cos 2x dx
Find t such that -π/2 ≤ t ≤ π/2 and t satisfies the stated condition.sin t = cos t
Find the following indefinite integrals. /3 3 sin 3x dx
Find the following indefinite integrals. [2 sind dx
Find the equation of the line tangent to the graph of y = 3 sin x + cos 2x at x = π/2.
Find the following indefinite integrals. X 1-1/2 cos = 7 dx COS
Find the following indefinite integrals. x (xxxx) (500) [
Find t such that -π/2 ≤ t ≤ π/2 and t satisfies the stated condition.sin t = -cos t
Find the equation of the line tangent to the graph of y = 3 sin 2x - cos 2x at x = 3 π/4.
Find the following indefinite integrals. Je (-sin x + 3 cos(-3x)) dx
Use the unit circle to describe what happens to sin t as t ncreases from π to 2π.
Find the following indefinite integrals. [(² 2 sin 3x + cos 2x 2 d dx
Determine the value of sin t when t = 5π, -2π, 17π/2, -13π/2.
Determine the value of cos t when t = 5π, -2π, 17π/2, -13π/2.
In any given locality, tap water temperature varies during the year. In Dallas, Texas, the tap water temperature (in degrees Fahrenheit) t days after the beginning of a year is given approximately by the formula(a) Graph the function in the window [0, 365] by [-10, 75].(b) What is the temperature
Find the following indefinite integrals. Isi sin(-2x) dx
Assume that cos(.19) = .98. Use properties of the cosine and sine to determine sin(.19), cos(.19 - 4p), cos(-.19), and sin(-.19).
In any given locality, the length of daylight varies during the year. In Des Moines, Iowa, the number of minutes of daylight in a day t days after the beginning of a year is given approximately by the formula(a) Graph the function in the window [0, 365] by [-100, 940].(b) How many minutes of
Find the following indefinite integrals. [si sin(4x + 1) dx
If f (s, t) = sin s cos 2t, find fe əs and af dt
Assume that sin(.42) = .41. Use properties of the cosine and sine to determine sin(-.42), sin(6p - .42), and cos(.42).
Find the following indefinite integrals. fc COS X 2 2 dx
If z = sin wt, find əz dw and əz dt
Show that y = 3 sin 2t + cos 2t satisfies the differential equation y″ = -4y.
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