Research Methods In Business Studies 5th Edition Pervez Ghauri, Kjell Grønhaug, Roger Strange - Solutions

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Q. What relationships do you have right now that appear to fit the criteria of mentorship, e.g. someone you respect, someone you learn from, a relationship that feels ‘personal’ in a positive way?
Q. Who would you generally credit as being your mentors in life?
Q. During your career, who has had a positive influence on how you operate professionally?
Q. In your youth, was there a particular teacher, relation or friend who you would credit with having taught you lessons in life you are grateful for?
Q. Thinking about your childhood and growing up, who had a positive influence on how you see the world?
●● What are your unseen ‘barriers’ or ‘blocks’ to effective mentoring, e.g. beliefs, behaviours or circumstances? How can you overcome them?
●● How can you start practising these principles right away?
●● What areas do you need to focus on to become a better mentor, e.g. behaviours, principles and process?
●● What does becoming a better mentor mean to you, e.g. what are the benefits?
●● What is mentoring and how is it distinct from other types of relationship?
Working in groups of two, read each other a report and give critical comments regarding the structure of the report and the languageflow.AppendixLO1
Pick up a Master’s/PhD dissertation and write a two-page executive summary.AppendixLO1
Pick up a Master’s thesis from the library and prepare a 15-minute presentation.AppendixLO1
Is writing for publication different from writing up a thesis? How?AppendixLO1
What are the most important issues to be considered when writing the final report for a research project?AppendixLO1
What are the differences between writing a company report and writing a thesis?AppendixLO1
You are working on a qualitative research project that involves interviewing several firms to understand how companies evaluate a new market to enter. Suggest ways to enhance the reliability of your results.AppendixLO1
Discuss the emic and etic approach of data collection for a multi-country research project that you have to undertake. Select three countries of your choice and explain how you can use these approaches.AppendixLO1
A firm wants to go into a new market and is analysing Russia and India as possible candidates. Do you think thefirm can collect demographic data on the two markets and compare them to see which market is more suitable? Advise the company on how it can enhance the comparability of the data collected
How can a cross-cultural research project be most meaningful? What adjustments are necessary to accommodate cultural differences?AppendixLO1
Explain the two concepts emic and etic. How can we handle these issues in cross-cultural research?AppendixLO1
What is meant by the equivalence of the unit of analysis? Explain with examples.AppendixLO1
Is cross-cultural research different from research in the same cultural setting? Discuss.AppendixLO1
Reese and Robins (2017) investigate whether companies earn abnormal returns when their shares are added to the SandP500 index. Download the spreadsheet that accompanies the article (see link on p. 211, note 1), and carry out the event study as directed.AppendixLO1
Use any online facility (e.g. www.truity.com/test/big-five-personalitytest)to assess your personality scores according to the Five Factors model.a. Which questionnaire items do you think load on to which factors?b. Repeat the analysis (if possible) with friends, and discuss the differences between
In addition to market-based capabilities, what other capabilities may be important for firm performance?a. Do a literature review to identify importantfirm-level capabilities and how they are measured.b. What are the limitations of subjective measures of capabilities, and how may these be
Read the article by Ramaswami et al. (2009) on market-based capabilities.a. How do the authors define and measure market-based capabilities?b. How do they assess the validity and reliability of these measures?AppendixLO1
What is the cumulative abnormal return in event studies?AppendixLO1
What is the difference between moderation and mediation in structural equation modelling?AppendixLO1
What are the main objectives of factor analysis?AppendixLO1
Consider the estimated export performance model in Table 11.1 (model 4).EXP18 is measured as a percentage (mean = 38.0%), while AGE is measured in years (mean = 31 years).a. What will be the estimated coefficient of AGE if the variable is measured in months (i.e. mean = 372)? What will happen to
Consider the estimated export performance model in Table 11.1 (model 4).What is the predicted value of export intensity (EXP18):a. For an automobile firm located in the north that has 200 employees, is 40 years old, and scores 5.0 for capabilities?b. For a textile firm located in the south that has
In Section 11.5, we reported that the inclusion of the two SECTOR dummy variables (i.e. DELEC, DTEXT) in the export performance model(3) had led to a highly significant (p
Enter the data from Appendix A in an Excel spreadsheet (or a statistical package of your choice). Estimate the export performance model assuming that there are semi-logarithmic relationships betweenEXP18 and the three continuous explanatory variables (i.e.SIZE, AGE, and CAPS). Has this improved the
What is common method variance, when is it likely to occur, and why is it a problem?AppendixLO1
What is the relationship between the total sum of squares (SST), the regression sum of squares (SSR), and the sum of squared residuals (SSE)in multiple regression analysis?AppendixLO1
What is omitted variable bias, when is it likely to occur, and why is it a problem?AppendixLO1
Suggest examples of relationships between variables that are likely to be:a. linear;b. positive semi-logarithmic;c. quadratic (U-shaped);d. quadratic (inverse U-shaped).AppendixLO1
Suggest alternative measures to operationalize a concept such as the‘international experience’ of a firm. What are the strengths or weaknesses of the alternative measures?AppendixLO1
Suppose your computer output provides you with the following estimates of means:a. Mean = 0.87459313. How would you report this mean to three significant figures?b. Mean = 1 956 288.26. How would you report this mean to four significant figures?c. Mean = 0.0000458762. How would you report this mean
In Section 10.2.6, the estimated Spearman correlation coefficient between growth potential (GROW) and export intensity (EXP18) was statistically insignificant.a. Calculate the change in export intensity (ΔEXP) between 2018 and 2019 (i.e. EXP19 – EXP18).b. Derive the Spearman correlation
Consider the data in the table below. Calculate the value of the Pearson correlation coefficient between X and Y and test for its statistical signfii -cance. What do you conclude?X 20 8 12 4 17 10 18 7 14 Y 63 37 31 59 44 32 49 41 33 X 3 11 19 15 6 9 13 5 16 Y 67 31 56 36 46 34 31 53 39 Now prepare
Enter the data from Appendix A in an Excel spreadsheet (or a statistical package of your choice). Prepare a scatter plot of the observations offirm capabilities (CAPS) and export intensity (EXP18). Does this plot suggest there is a positive (negative) association betweenfirm capabilities and export
Enter the data from Appendix A in an Excel spreadsheet (or a statistical package of your choice). Calculate the means and the standard deviations for the export intensities (EXP18) of firms in each of the four regions (i.e.north, south, east, and west).AppendixLO1
Consider the data in the table below:X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 X6 2 5 6 11 9 8a. Enumerate the following expression:X 6t¼1 Xt ¼ ?b. Enumerate the following expression:X 5t¼3 Xt ¼ ?c. Enumerate the following expression:X 6t¼1 X2 t¼ ?d. Express the sum of these X values (3 + 6 + 9 + 12 + 15 + 18 + 21)
What is the difference between a Type I error and a Type II error in a hypothesis test?AppendixLO1
What do you understand by the level of significance of a hypothesis test?AppendixLO1
When is it appropriate to assess the degree of association between two variables (X and Y) using (a) the Pearson correlation coefficient, and(b) the Spearman correlation coefficient?AppendixLO1
What is the relationship between the standard deviation, the variance, and the coefficient of variation of a variable?AppendixLO1
What are population parameters, and what are sample statistics? How do they differ?AppendixLO1
In Section 9.2.1, we suggested thatfirms may have different motivations (i.e.market-seeking, efficiency-seeking, asset-seeking, natural resource-seeking)for investing in foreign countries. Suggest some questions that you could pose to the CEOs of investingfirms to discover their motivations? [Note:
Design a questionnaire survey to assess customer satisfaction with the service provided in a local restaurant. Include items related to different aspects of the service provided, and use Likert scales to provide the assessments. Include some relevant category questions.AppendixLO1
Suppose youwish to undertake a questionnaire survey of manufacturingfirms to ascertain the extent of their adoption of 3D printing technologies. Draft a cover letter to accompany the questionnaire to be sent to the CEOs of thefirms.AppendixLO1
What are the advantages of controlled experiments over observational research based on real-world data? What are the disadvantages of controlled experiments?AppendixLO1
Are the data obtained from Likert rating scales ordinal or interval?AppendixLO1
What are the main considerations involved in choosing an appropriate sample size for survey research?AppendixLO1
What do you understand by the terms‘population’ and ‘sample’?AppendixLO1
‘First explore secondary data, only when secondary data sources are exhausted, then you can plan to collect primary data’. Comment.AppendixLO1
Is all secondary data on a particular topic suitable for a research project on that topic?AppendixLO1
What are the advantages and disadvantages of secondary data?AppendixLO1
Explain the difference between secondary and primary data.AppendixLO1
Assume you decide to gather information through (modestly) unstructured interviews. Prepare, conduct, and tape-record one such interview.Transcribe the interview, read, code, and analyse it.AppendixLO1
You wonder whether young women and young men differ in their evaluations and behaviours in their purchase of a new car. Suggest how you would design a study to explore your research problem. Also explain what data you will gather and how you would do this to solve your research problem.AppendixLO1
What is meant by theoretical generalization? Give examples.AppendixLO1
How can triangulation make our research more reliable?AppendixLO1
What do you think are the main advantages and disadvantages in departing from theory in qualitative research?AppendixLO1
What is meant by suggesting that qualitative data are an‘attractive nuisance’?AppendixLO1
Explain what is meant by coding. Also explain the role of coding in analysing qualitative data.AppendixLO1
What do you consider to be the key characteristics of qualitative research?AppendixLO1
Visit a store or a marketplace. Observe how people behave and shop.AppendixLO1
Referring to Exercise (1) above: suppose you are trying to understand consumer behaviour around mobile phones through a survey. Formulate a precise research problem and develop a questionnaire that you can use for this data collection.AppendixLO1
Draft a letter to send to companies you want to interview/study using the case study method for your research. Formulate a research problem and try to explain it to companies, also convincing them to participate in your study.AppendixLO1
You want to understand consumer behaviour towards use of mobile telephones. You have decided to do that through focus group interviewing.Prepare a focus group interview plan to gain insights into how a group of people experience and use a product (e.g. a mobile phone). Draft a letter to explain
‘Develop a relationship with the interviewee.’ Comment.AppendixLO1
What is (are) the difference(s) between single case and multiple case study designs? When do you consider: (1) single, (2) multiple case designs to be most appropriate?AppendixLO1
For what research purposes do you consider focus group interviewing is more appropriate?AppendixLO1
What do you consider to be the major reasons for doing historical reviews?AppendixLO1
When are: (1) quantitative and (2) qualitative research approaches most appropriate?AppendixLO1
How might you measure ‘job satisfaction’ using a questionnaire survey of employees?AppendixLO1
Define each of the following concepts, and develop operational definitions for the defined concepts:a. a ‘workaholic’;b. market share;c. product diversification.AppendixLO1
Determine whether each of the following variables is measured on a nominal, ordinal, interval, or ratio scale:a. prices on the stock market;b. marital status (married or not married);c. level of education (school, undergraduate degree, postgraduate degree, PhD);d. personal income;e. scores derived
Give examples of measurements in qualitative research.AppendixLO1
What is the difference between convergent validity and divergent validity?AppendixLO1
What are the main attributes of reliable measures?AppendixLO1
Suppose I rank all the 44 students in my class on the basis of their ability, with the best student being rated 1 and the worst student being rated 44. Is this an ordinal scale or an interval scale?AppendixLO1
In Table 6.1, three dummy variables were used to operationalize the nationality variable. Why? Why not just use one variable with the following values: Belgian = 1; German = 2; French = 3; and Italian = 4?AppendixLO1
A researcher has observed that some firms in the furniture industry outsource activities such as transportation services while others do not.S/he wants to study: (1) why firms outsource/do not outsource and(2) whether outsourcing influences firms’ performance. Suggest a study to enquire into
An internet bank is concerned with improving its services. In particular, the bank wants to know if its customers are dissatisfied with current services and the nature of this dissatisfaction. How would you design a study allowing the bank the desired insight?AppendixLO1
An advertising agency has developed two advertisements to be used in a magazine. It wants to select the most effective before the ad is printed.Design a study allowing the agency to select the most effective one.AppendixLO1
How would you decide whether a factor can be considered to be a‘cause’of something?AppendixLO1
What is meant by: (1) validity and (2) validity threat?AppendixLO1
Explain what is meant by: (1) dependent and (2) independent variables.AppendixLO1
What do you consider to be the basic uses of exploratory research?AppendixLO1
Describe the key elements of the classic experimental design.AppendixLO1
You are employed by a firm selling your product directly to private households. It is costly to visit private homes. You have also observed that some households buy at the first visit, some at the second one, and that some households never buy in spite of several visits to their homes. Suggest a
You are in charge of a financial institution offering credit. Naturally, you are interested in limiting losses for your institution. Develop a model that can guide your decisions as to whether or not applicants should be allowed credit.AppendixLO1
Why do researchers review existing literature when conducting research?AppendixLO1
Are decisions in business based on models? Give an example.AppendixLO1
Explain the differences between descriptive and explanatory models.AppendixLO1
What are the key characteristics of models?AppendixLO1

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Research Methods In Business Studies 5th Edition Pervez Ghauri, Kjell Grønhaug, Roger Strange - Solutions

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