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mathematics
advanced engineering mathematics
Questions and Answers of
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Can a real matrix have complex eigenvalues? Can a complex matrix have real eigenvalues?
Is the given matrix Hermitian? Skew-Hermitian? Unitary? Find its eigenvalues and eigenvectors.
Are the following matrices symmetric, skew-symmetric, or orthogonal? Find the spectrum of each, thereby illustrating Theorems 1 and 5. Show your work in detail.
Verify this for A and A = P-1AP. If y is an eigenvector of P, show that x = Py are eigenvectors of A. Show the details of your work.
Find the eigenvalues. Find the corresponding eigenvectors.
Given A in a deformation y = Ax, find the principal directions and corresponding factors of extension or contraction. Show the details.
Do there exist square matrices without eigenvalues?
Give a few typical applications of eigenvalue problems.
Is the given matrix Hermitian? Skew-Hermitian? Unitary? Find its eigenvalues and eigenvectors.
Are the following matrices symmetric, skew-symmetric, or orthogonal? Find the spectrum of each, there by illustrating Theorems 1 and 5. Show your work in detail.
Verify this for A and A = P-1AP. If y is an eigenvector of P, show that x = Py are eigenvectors of A. Show the details of your work.
Find the eigenvalues. Find the corresponding eigenvectors.
Given A in a deformation y = Ax, find the principal directions and corresponding factors of extension or contraction. Show the details.
In solving an eigenvalue problem, what is given and what is sought?
Is the given set of vectors a vector space? Give reasons. If your answer is yes, determine the dimension and find a basis. (v1, v2, · · · denote components.)All vectors in R4 with v1 = 2v2 = 3v3 =
Find the currents.
Is the given set of vectors a vector space? Give reasons. If your answer is yes, determine the dimension and find a basis. (v1, v2, · · · denote components.)All vectors in R3 with 3v1 - v3 = 0,
Find the currents.
Is the given set of vectors a vector space? Give reasons. If your answer is yes, determine the dimension and find a basis. (v1, v2, · · · denote components.)All vectors in R5 with positive
Determine the ranks of the coefficient matrix and the augmented matrix and state how many solutions the linear system will have.In Prob. 27Data from Prob. 27Showing the details, find all solutions or
Rotations have various applications. We show in this project how they can be handled by matrices.(a) Show that the linear transformation y = Ax withis a counterclockwise rotation of the Cartesian
Is the given set of vectors a vector space? Give reasons. If your answer is yes, determine the dimension and find a basis. (v1, v2, · · · denote components.)All vectors in R2 with v1 > v2
Two factory outlets F1 and F2 in New York and Los Angeles sell sofas (S), chairs (C), and tables (T) with a profit of $35, $62, and 30$, respectively. Let the sales in a certain week be given by the
Determine the ranks of the coefficient matrix and the augmented matrix and state how many solutions the linear system will have.In Prob. 23Data from Prob. 23Showing the details, find all solutions or
Is the given set of vectors a vector space? Give reasons. If your answer is yes, determine the dimension and find a basis. (v1, v2, · · · denote components.)All vectors in R3 with v1 - v2 + 2v3 = 0
Write a program for a Markov process. Use it to calculate further steps in Example 13 of the text. Experiment with other stochastic 3 X 3 matrices, also using different starting values.
Showing the details, find all solutions or indicate that no solution exists. x + 2y = 6 3x + 5y = 20-4x + y = -42
Showing the details, find all solutions or indicate that no solution exists. 2x + 3y - 7z = 3-4x - 6y + 14z = 7
Are the following sets of vectors linearly independent? Show the details of your work.
These matrices occur quite frequently in applications, so it is worthwhile to study some of their most important properties.(a) Verify the claims in (11) that αkj = αjk for a symmetric matrix, and
Showing the details, find all solutions or indicate that no solution exists.0.3x - 0.7y + 1.3z = 3.24 0.9y - 0.8z = -2.53
Solve by Cramer’s rule. Check by Gauss elimination and back substitution. Show details.-4w + x + y = -10 w - 4x + z =
Verify (5) for the first two column vectors of the coefficient matrix in Prob. 13.Data from Prob 13Find the inverse transformation. Show the details.y1 = 5x1 + 3x2 - 3x3y2 = 3x1 + 2x2 + 2x3y3 = 2x1 -
Are the following sets of vectors linearly independent? Show the details of your work.
Calculate AB in Prob. 11 column wise. Data from Prob. 11 Showing all intermediate results, calculate the following expression or give reasons why they are undefined: AB, ABT, BA, BTA
Showing the details, find all solutions or indicate that no solution exists.9x + 3y - 6z = 602x - 4y + 8z = 4
Solve by Cramer’s rule. Check by Gauss elimination and back substitution. Show details. 3y - 4z = 162x - 5y + 7z = -27
Verify (4) for the vectors in Probs. 15 and 18.Data from Prob 15Find the Euclidean norm of the vectors:[3 1 -4]TData from Prob 18Find the Euclidean norm of the vectors:[1
Write AB in Prob. 11 in terms of row and column vectors. Data from Prob. 11 Showing all intermediate results, calculate the following expression or give reasons why they are undefined: AB, ABT, BA,
For what value(s) of k are the vectors [2 1/2 -4 0]T and [5 k 0 1/4]T orthogonal?
Are the following sets of vectors linearly independent? Show the details of your work.
Prove (2) for 2 × 2 matrices A = [αjk], B = [bjk], C = [cjk], and a general scalar.
Showing the details, find all solutions or indicate that no solution exists. 4y + z = 012x - 5y - 3z = 34-6x + 4z =
Methods of electrical circuit analysis have applications to other fields. For instance, applying the analog of Kirchhoff’s Current Law, find the traffic flow (cars per hour) in the net of one-way
Solve by Cramer’s rule. Check by Gauss elimination and back substitution. Show details.3x - 5y = 15.56x + 16y = 5.0
Find the Euclidean norm of the vectors:[1/2 -1/2 -1/2 1/2]T
Show that if Rx/R3 = R1/R2 in the figure, then I = 0. (R0 is the resistance of the instrument by which I is measured.) This bridge is a method for determining Rx. R1, R2, R3 are known. R3 is
Find the Euclidean norm of the vectors:[2/3 2/3 1/3 0]T
Find the rank by Theorem 3 (which is not very practical) and check by row reduction. Show details.
Are the following sets of vectors linearly independent? Show the details of your work.
Formula (4) is occasionally needed in theory. To understand it, apply it and check the result by Gauss–Jordan: In Prob. 3 Data from Prob. 3 Find the inverse by Gauss–Jordan (or by (4*) if n = 2).
Prove (3) and (4) for general 2 X 3 matrices and scalars c and k.
Showing all intermediate results, calculate the following expression or give reasons why they are undefined: 1.5a + 3.0b, 1.5aT + 3.0b, (A - B)b, Ab - Bb
Showing the details, calculate the following expressions or give reason why they are not defined, when AB - BA
In Probs. 17–19, using Kirchhoff’s laws and showing the details, find the currents:
Find the Euclidean norm of the vectors:[1 0 0 1 -1 0 -1 1]T
Find the rank by Theorem 3 (which is not very practical) and check by row reduction. Show details.
Are the following sets of vectors linearly independent? Show the details of your work.
Is the inverse of a triangular matrix always triangular (as in Prob. 5)? Give reason. Data from Prob. 5 Find the inverse by Gauss–Jordan (or by (4*) if n = 2). Check by using (1).
If the above vectors u, v, w represent forces in space, their sum is called their resultant. Calculate it.
Showing all intermediate results, calculate the following expression or give reasons why they are undefined: ABC, ABa, ABb, CaT
Showing the details, calculate the following expressions or give reason why they are not defined, whendet A, det A2, (det A)2, det B A 4 2 B = -4 -3 2 5 06:1 -0-0 2 V -3 -5 3 3 u 4 -2 20
In Probs. 17–19, using Kirchhoff’s laws and showing the details, find the currents:
Show the following:Give examples showing that the rank of a product of matrices cannot exceed the rank of either factor.
Write a program for Gauss elimination and back substitution (a) That does not include pivoting (b) That does include pivoting. Apply the programs to Probs. 11–14 and to some larger
Find the Euclidean norm of the vectors:[3 1 -4]T
Showing the details, evaluate:
Show the following:If the row vectors of a square matrix are linearly independent, so are the column vectors, and conversely.
Prove that (A-1)-1 = A.
Find the following expression, indicating which of the rules in (3) or (4) they illustrate, or give reasons why they are not defined. (u + v) - w, u + (v - w), C + 0w, 0E + u - v
Showing the details, calculate the following expressions or give reason why they are not defined, when uTAu, vTBv
By definition, an equivalence relation on a set is a relation satisfying three conditions: (named as indicated)(i) Each element A of the set is equivalent to itself (Reflexivity).(ii) If A is
Show the following:If A is not square, either the row vectors or the column vectors of A are linearly dependent.
Showing all intermediate results, calculate the following expression or give reasons why they are undefined: 3A - 2B, (3A - 2B)T, 3AT - 2BT, (3A - 2B)TaT
Find the inverse transformation. Show the details.y1 = 5x1 + 3x2 - 3x3y2 = 3x1 + 2x2 - 2x3y3 = 2x1 - x2 + 2x3
Showing the details, evaluate:
Show the following:Rank A = rank B does not imply rank A2 = rank B2. (Give a counterexample.)
Verify (AT)-1 = (A-1)T for A in Prob. 1. Data from Prob 1 Find the inverse by Gauss–Jordan (or by (4*) if n = 2). Check by using (1).
Find the following expression, indicating which of the rules in (3) or (4) they illustrate, or give reasons why they are not defined. (2 · 7)C, 2(7C), -D + 0E, E - D + C + u
Showing all intermediate results, calculate the following expression or give reasons why they are undefined: CCT, BC, CB, CTB
Showing the details, calculate the following expressions or give reason why they are not defined, when Au, uTA
Solve the linear system given explicitly or by its augmented matrix. Show details. 10x + 4y - 2z = -4-3w - 17x + y + 2z =
Find the inverse transformation. Show the details.y1 = 0.5x1 - 0.5x2y2 = 1.5x1 - 2.5x2
Showing the details, evaluate:
(a) Show experimentally that the n × n matrix A = [αjk] with αjk = j + k - 1 has rank 2 for any n. (Problem 20 shows n = 4.) Try to prove it.(b) Do the same when αjk = j + k + c, where c is
Verify (A2)-1 = (A-1)2 for A in Prob. 1. Data from Prob. 1 Find the inverse by Gauss–Jordan (or by (4*) if n = 2). Check by using (1).
Find the following expression, indicating which of the rules in (3) or (4) they illustrate, or give reasons why they are not defined. 8C + 10D, 2(5D + 4C), 0.6C - 0.6D, 0.6(C - D)
Showing the details, calculate the following expressions or give reason why they are not defined, when AB, BA
What mapping gave the Joukowski airfoil? Explain details.
What is a Riemann surface? Its motivation? Its simplest example.
Find and sketch the image of the given region or curve under w = z2.1 < |z| < 2, |arg z| < π/8
Find and sketch the image of the given region or curve under w = z2.-4 < xy < 4
Find and sketch the image of the given region or curve under w = z2.x = -1, 1
Find and sketch the image of the given region or curve under w = 1/z.|z| < 1
Find and sketch the image of the given region or curve under w = 1/z.2 < |z| < 3, y > 0
Find and sketch the image of the given region or curve under w = 1/z.(x - 1/2)2 + y2 = 1/4, y > 0
Find the LFT that maps-1, 0, 1 onto 4 + 3i, 5i/2, 4 - 3i, respectively
Find the LFT that maps1, i, -i onto i, -1, 1, respectively
Find the LFT that maps0, 1, ∞ onto ∞, 1, 0, respectively
Find the fixed points of the mappingw = (2 + i)z
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