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social science
introduction to logic
Questions and Answers of
Introduction To Logic
At most craps tables in gambling houses, the house will give odds of 6 to 1 against rolling a 4 the “hard way,” that is, with a pair of 2’s as contrasted with a 3 and a 1, which is the “easy
Identify the premises and conclusions in the following passages. Some premises do support the conclusion, others do not. Note that premises may support conclusions directly or indirectly and that
Which of the various functions of language are exemplified by each of the following passages?Check the box on line 6a unless your parent (or someone else) can claim you as a dependent on his or her
A. Find examples of definitions that function in each of the five ways distinguished and explain, in each case, how the definition serves that purpose.B. Discuss the following:Federal law imposes a
Each of the following famous passages, taken from classical literature and philosophy, comprises a set of arguments whose complicated interrelations are critical for the force of the whole. Construct
Identify and explain the fallacies of relevance in the following passages:If you can’t blame the English language and your own is unforgivingly precise, blame the microphone. That was the route
In the Virginia lottery in 1992, six numbers were drawn at random from 44 numbers; the winner needed to select all six, in any order. Each ticket (with one such combination) cost $1. The total number
Identify the premises and conclusions in the following passages. Some premises do support the conclusion, others do not. Note that premises may support conclusions directly or indirectly and that
Identify the kinds of agreement or disagreement most probably exhibited by the following pairs:a. Our country: in her intercourse with foreign nations may she always be in the right; but our country,
Identify and explain any fallacies of defective induction or of presumption in the following passages:My generation was taught about the dangers of social diseases, how they were contracted, and the
A. Identify three disagreements in current political or social controversy that are of the three types described in this section: one that is genuine, one that is merely verbal, and one that is
Diagram each of the following passages, which may contain more than one argument.In a recent attack upon the evils of suburban sprawl, the authors argue as follows:The dominant characteristic of
What is the probability of getting three aces in three successive draws from a deck of cards:A. If each card drawn is replaced before the next drawing is made?B. If the cards drawn are not replaced?
Paraphrase each of the following passages, which may contain more than one argument. The [Detroit] Pistons did not lose because of the lack of ability. They are an all around better team. They
Identify the kinds of agreement or disagreement most probably exhibited by the following pairs:a. Answer a fool according to his folly, Lest he be wise in his own conceit.b. Answer not a fool
What language functions are most probably intended to be served by each of the following passages?White society is deeply implicated in the ghetto. White institutions created it, white institutions
Each of the following passages may be plausibly criticized by some who conclude that it contains a fallacy, but each will be defended by some who deny that the argument is fallacious. Discuss the
Some of the following passages contain explanations, some contain arguments, and some may be interpreted as either an argument or an explanation. What is your judgment about the chief function of
In a group of 30 students randomly gathered in a classroom, what is the probability that no two of those students will have the same birthday; that is, what is the probability that there will be no
There may be one argument or more than one argument in each of the following passages. Paraphrase the premises and conclusions (or use diagrams if that is helpful) to analyze the arguments found in
What language functions are most probably intended to be served by each of the following passages?The bad workmen who form the majority of the operatives in many branches of industry are decidedly of
Each of the following passages may be plausibly criticized by some who conclude that it contains a fallacy, but each will be defended by some who deny that the argument is fallacious. Discuss the
Some of the following passages contain explanations, some contain arguments, and some may be interpreted as either an argumaent or an explanation. What is your judgment about the chief function of
If the probability that a man of 25 will survive his 50th birthday is .742, and the probability that a woman of 22 will survive her 47th birthday is .801, and such a man and woman marry, what is the
There may be one argument or more than one argument in each of the following passages. Paraphrase the premises and conclusions (or use diagrams if that is helpful) to analyze the arguments found in
What language functions are most probably intended to be served by each of the following passages?War is the greatest plague that can afflict humanity; it destroys religion, it destroys states, it
This passages may be plausibly criticized by some who conclude that it contains a fallacy, but each will be defended by some who deny that the argument is fallacious. Discuss the merits of each
Some of the following passages contain explanations, some contain arguments, and some may be interpreted as either an argument or an explanation. What is your judgment about the chief function of
One partly filled case contains two bottles of orange juice, four bottles of cola, and four bottles of beer; another partly filled case contains three bottles of orange juice, seven colas, and two
There may be one argument or more than one argument in each of the following passages. Paraphrase the premises and conclusions (or use diagrams if that is helpful) to analyze the arguments found in
What language functions are most probably intended to be served by each of the following passages?Human history becomes more and more a race between education and catastrophe.
Each of the following passages may be plausibly criticized by some who conclude that it contains a fallacy, but each will be defended by some who deny that the argument is fallacious. Discuss the
Some of the following passages contain explanations, some contain arguments, and some may be interpreted as either an argument or an explanation. What is your judgment about the chief function of
A player in a game of draw poker is dealt three jacks and two small odd cards. He discards the latter and draws two cards. What is the probability that he improves his hand on the draw? (One way to
There may be one argument or more than one argument in each of the following passages. Paraphrase the premises and conclusions (or use diagrams if that is helpful) to analyze the arguments found in
There may be one argument or more than one argument in each of the following passages. Paraphrase the premises and conclusions (or use diagrams if that is helpful) to analyze the arguments found in
What language functions are most probably intended to be served by each of the following passages?The man who insists upon seeing with perfect clearness before he decides, never decides.
Each of the following passages may be plausibly criticized by some who conclude that it contains a fallacy, but each will be defended by some who deny that the argument is fallacious. Discuss the
Some passages contain explanations, some contain arguments, and some may be interpreted as either an argument or an explanation. What is your judgment about the chief function of each passage? What
This problem has been a source of some controversy among probability theorists. Is the correct solution counterintuitive?Remove all cards except aces and kings from a deck, so that only eight cards
What language functions are most probably intended to be served by each of the following passages?Among other evils which being unarmed brings you, it causes you to be despised.
Each of the following passages may be plausibly criticized by some who conclude that it contains a fallacy, but each will be defended by some who deny that the argument is fallacious. Discuss the
What language functions are most probably intended to be served by each of the following passages?Eternal peace is a dream, and not even a beautiful one. War is a part of God’s world order. In it
Each of the following passages may be plausibly criticized by some who conclude that it contains a fallacy, but each will be defended by some who deny that the argument is fallacious. Discuss the
What language functions are most probably intended to be served by each of the following passages?Language! the blood of the soul, sir, into which our thoughts run, and out of which they grow.
Each of the following passages may be plausibly criticized by some who conclude that it contains a fallacy, but each will be defended by some who deny that the argument is fallacious. Discuss the
What language functions are most probably intended to be served by each of the following passages?Over the past 133 years, more than 7,500 scientists, including social scientists, have been elected
Each of the following passages may be plausibly criticized by some who conclude that it contains a fallacy, but each will be defended by some who deny that the argument is fallacious. Discuss the
What language functions are most probably intended to be served by each of the following passages?A little philosophy inclineth man’s mind to atheism; but depth in philosophy bringeth man’s mind
This Passages may be plausibly criticized by some who conclude that it contains a fallacy, but each will be defended by some who deny that the argument is fallacious. Discuss the merits of each
What language functions are most probably intended to be served by each of the following passages?You’ll never have a quiet world until you knock the patriotism out of the human race.
What language functions are most probably intended to be served by each of the following passages?If [he] does really think that there is no distinction between virtue and vice, why, sir, when he
What language functions are most probably intended to be served by each of the following passages?Man scans with scrupulous care the character and pedigree of his horses, cattle, and dogs before he
What language functions are most probably intended to be served by each of the following passages?The story of the whale swallowing Jonah, though a whale is large enough to do it, borders greatly on
What language functions are most probably intended to be served by each of the following passages?The notion of race is the hydra-headed monster which stifles our most beautiful dreams before they
For the following passages, indicate what propositions they may be intended to assert, if any; what overt actions they may be intended to cause, if any; and what they may be regarded as providing
For the following passages, indicate what propositions they may be intended to assert, if any; what overt actions they may be intended to cause, if any; and what they may be regarded as providing
For the following passages, indicate what propositions they may be intended to assert, if any; what overt actions they may be intended to cause, if any; and what they may be regarded as providing
For the following passages, indicate what propositions they may be intended to assert, if any; what overt actions they may be intended to cause, if any; and what they may be regarded as providing
For the following passages, indicate what propositions they may be intended to assert, if any; what overt actions they may be intended to cause, if any; and what they may be regarded as providing
For the following passages, indicate what propositions they may be intended to assert, if any; what overt actions they may be intended to cause, if any; and what they may be regarded as providing
For the following passages, indicate what propositions they may be intended to assert, if any; what overt actions they may be intended to cause, if any; and what they may be regarded as providing
For the following passages, indicate what propositions they may be intended to assert, if any; what overt actions they may be intended to cause, if any; and what they may be regarded as providing
For the following passages, indicate what propositions they may be intended to assert, if any; what overt actions they may be intended to cause, if any; and what they may be regarded as providing
For the following passages, indicate what propositions they may be intended to assert, if any; what overt actions they may be intended to cause, if any; and what they may be regarded as providing
For the following passages, indicate what propositions they may be intended to assert, if any; what overt actions they may be intended to cause, if any; and what they may be regarded as providing
For the following passages, indicate what propositions they may be intended to assert, if any; what overt actions they may be intended to cause, if any; and what they may be regarded as providing
For the following passages, indicate what propositions they may be intended to assert, if any; what overt actions they may be intended to cause, if any; and what they may be regarded as providing
For the following passages, indicate what propositions they may be intended to assert, if any; what overt actions they may be intended to cause, if any; and what they may be regarded as providing
For the following passages, indicate what propositions they may be intended to assert, if any; what overt actions they may be intended to cause, if any; and what they may be regarded as providing
For the following passages, indicate what propositions they may be intended to assert, if any; what overt actions they may be intended to cause, if any; and what they may be regarded as providing
For the following passages, indicate what propositions they may be intended to assert, if any; what overt actions they may be intended to cause, if any; and what they may be regarded as providing
For the following passages, indicate what propositions they may be intended to assert, if any; what overt actions they may be intended to cause, if any; and what they may be regarded as providing
For the following passages, indicate what propositions they may be intended to assert, if any; what overt actions they may be intended to cause, if any; and what they may be regarded as providing
For the following passages, indicate what propositions they may be intended to assert, if any; what overt actions they may be intended to cause, if any; and what they may be regarded as providing
For each of the following arguments,a. Translate the argument into standard form.b. Name the mood and figure of its standard-form translation.c. Test its validity using a Venn diagram. If it is
Translate the following into standard-form categorical propositions:He prayeth well who loveth well.
Discuss the various arguments that might be offered to refute each of the following:“Pascal’s wager” is justifi ably famous in the history of religion and also of betting. Pascal was arguing
Identify the form of each of the following arguments and state whether the argument is valid or invalid:Total pacifism might be a good principle if everyone were to follow it. But not everyone does,
For each of the following enthymematic arguments:a. Formulate the plausible premise or conclusion, if any, that is missing but understood.b. Write the argument in standard form, including the missing
Using the truth-table definitions of the dot, the wedge, and the tilde (curl), determine which of the following statements are true:~ (London is the capital of England · ~ Stockholm is the capital
For each statement in the left-hand column, indicate which, if any, of the statement forms in the right-hand column have the given statement as a substitution instance, and indicate which, if any, is
Using the truth-table definitions of the dot, the wedge, and the tilde (curl), determine which of the following statements are true:Rome is the capital of Italy ꓦ Rome is the capital of Spain.
If A, B, and C are true statements and X, Y, and Z are false statements, determine which of the following are true, using the truth tables for the horseshoe, the dot, the wedge, and the tilde
For each of the following arguments,a. Translate the argument into standard form.b. Name the mood and figure of its standard-form translation.c. Test its validity using a Venn diagram. If it is
Translate the following into standard-form categorical propositions:A thing of beauty is a joy forever.
For each of the following enthymematic arguments:a. Formulate the plausible premise or conclusion, if any, that is missing but understood.b. Write the argument in standard form, including the missing
Discuss the various arguments that might be offered to refute each of the following:We tell clients to try to go through the entire first interview without even mentioning money. If you ask for a
Identify the form of each of the following arguments and state whether the argument is valid or invalid:In spite of the popularity of the finite-world picture, however, it is open to a devastating
For each of the following arguments,a. Translate the argument into standard form.b. Name the mood and figure of its standard-form translation.c. Test its validity using a Venn diagram. If it is
Translate the following into standard-form categorical propositions:Happy indeed is she who knows her own limitations.
Discuss the various arguments that might be offered to refute each of the following:. . .A man cannot enquire either about that which he knows, or about that which he does not know; for if he knows,
Identify the form of each of the following arguments and state whether the argument is valid or invalid:When we regard a man as morally responsible for an act, we regard him as a legitimate object of
For each of the following arguments,a. Translate the argument into standard form.b. Name the mood and figure of its standard-form translation.c. Test its validity using a Venn diagram. If it is
Translate the following into standard-form categorical propositions:They also serve who only stand and wait.
For each of the following enthymematic arguments:a. Formulate the plausible premise or conclusion, if any, that is missing but understood.b. Write the argument in standard form, including the missing
Discuss the various arguments that might be offered to refute each of the following:The argument under the present head may be put into a very concise form, which appears altogether conclusive.
Identify the form of each of the following arguments and state whether the argument is valid or invalid:. . . If a mental state is to be identical with a physical state, the two must share all
For each of the following arguments,a. Translate the argument into standard form.b. Name the mood and figure of its standard-form translation.c. Test its validity using a Venn diagram. If it is
Translate the following into standard-form categorical propositions:All styles are good, except the tiresome.
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