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intermediate accounting

Questions and Answers of Intermediate Accounting

Assume that Toni Braxton Company has recently fallen into financial difficulties. By reviewing all available evidence on December 31, 2014, one of Toni Braxton’s creditors, the National American
Recent financial statements of General Mills, Inc. report net sales of $12,442,000,000. Accounts receivable are $912,000,000 at the beginning of the year and $953,000,000 at the end of the year.
Milner Family Importers sold goods to Tung Decorators for $30,000 on November 1, 2014, accepting Tung’s $30,000, 6-month, 6% note. Prepare Milner’s November 1 entry, December 31 annual adjusting
Restin Co. uses the gross method to record sales made on credit. On June 1, 2014, it made sales of $50,000 with terms 3/15, n/45. On June 12, 2014, Restin received full payment for the June 1 sale.
What is the accounts receivable turnover, and what type of information does it provide?
Consolidated Natural Gas Company (CNG), with corporate headquarters in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, is one of the largest producers, transporters, distributors, and marketers of natural gas in North
Danny’s Lawn Equipment sells high-quality lawn mowers and offers a 3-year warranty on all new lawn mowers sold. In 2014, Danny sold $300,000 of new specialty mowers for golf greens for which
You have been hired as a benefit consultant by Jean Honore, the owner of Attic Angels. She wants to establish a retirement plan for herself and her three employees. Jean has provided the following
James Kirk is a financial executive with McDowell Enterprises. Although James Kirk has not had any formal training in finance or accounting, he has a “good sense” for numbers and has helped the
Nerwin, Inc. is a furniture manufacturing company with 50 employees. Recently, after a long negotiation with the local labor union, the company decided to initiate a pension plan as a part of its
Whitney Equity Partners (WEP) is a private equity firm that specializes in buying underperforming firms, installing new management or implementing improved management techniques, and then selling the
Income taxes came into being in Canada in 1917 as a “temporary” measure to finance the costly World War I. Ever since then, as surely as night follows day, complaints about income taxation have
Dale, a colleague of yours who has a rudimentary understanding of income tax reporting, has come to you for your expert advice on a number of issues that have confounded him. Specifically, he has
A company earns $300,000 in pre-tax income, while its tax return shows taxable income of $250,000. At a tax rate of 30%, how much is the income tax expense under the taxes payable method permitted
For each of the following characteristics, identify which of the three methods of accounting for income tax (taxes payable, deferral, or accrual) best matches that characteristic.
A company uses the accrual method and reports $600,000 for income tax expense for the year. The company does not have any transactions that would create permanent differences. Assume that the
A company facing a 25% tax rate has calculated its taxable income for the year to be $2,400,000. It made installment payments during the year totalling $650,000; this amount has been recorded in an
PLC Company reported $400,000 in income tax expense for the year under the accrual method. Its balance sheet reported an overall increase in deferred income tax liability of $10,000 and a decrease in
Earlton Inc. began operations in 2019. Due to the untimely death of its founder, Earl Davies, the company was wound up in 2021. The following table provides information on Earlton’s income over the
Identify whether each of the following items is a permanent or a temporary difference.CCA = capital cost allowance a. b. C. d. e. Item Golf club dues that are not deductible for
Identify whether each of the following items would cause income taxes payable to be higher or lower than income tax expense.CCA = capital cost allowance b. C d. c. Item Rent revenue collected in
Identify whether the following items relate to a deductible temporary difference, a taxable temporary difference, or neither.CCA = capital cost allowance a. b. Item Warranty expense accrued but
For each of the following differences between the amount of taxable income and income recorded for financial reporting purposes, compute the effect of each difference on deferred taxes balances on
The following summarizes information relating to Grafton Corporation’s operations for the current year:Required:Compute the amount of taxes payable and income tax expense for Grafton Corporation.
A company has income before tax of $300,000, which includes a permanent difference of $60,000 relating to non-taxable dividend income. There are no other permanent or temporary differences. The
The following data represent the differences between accounting and tax income for Oriental Imports Inc., whose pre-tax accounting income is $860,000 for the year ended December 31. The company’s
A company has income before tax of $300,000. The company also has a temporary difference of $60,000 relating to capital cost allowance in excess of depreciation expense recorded for the year. There
Occidental Exports has income before tax of $660,000 for the year ended December 31. The company’s income tax rate is 30%. Additional information relevant to income taxes includes the
At the beginning of the current fiscal year, Vation Corporation had a deferred income tax liability balance of $15,000, which relates to depreciable assets. During the year, Vation reported the
Northland Water Inc. has taxable income of $316,000 for the year ended December 31. The company’s income tax rate is 25%. Additional information relevant to income taxes includes the
Southern Solar earned taxable income of $995,000 for the year ended December 31. As an environmental technology company, Southern Solar’s income tax rate is only 20%. Additional information
The following information is available for Meagan’s Counselling Inc. for its year ended December 31, 2019: ■ Accounting income before taxes was $1,500,000. ■ Dividends received from a
The following information relates to the accounting income for Saskatchewan Uranium Enterprises (SUE) for the current year ended December 31:During the year, the company sold one of its machines with
The following information is available for Angela’s Special Needs Inc. (ASN) for its year ended December 31, 2019: ■ Accounting income before taxes was $900,000. ■ The company paid
The following information relates to the accounting income for Manitoba Press Company (MPC) for the current year ended December 31:The company had purchased land some years ago for $500,000.
The following information is available for Eli Corp. for its year ended December 31, 2019: ■ Accounting income before taxes was $600,000. ■The company is a contractor. It uses the
The following information relates to the accounting income for Alberta Real Estate Company (AREC) for the current year ended December 31:During the year, the company sold one of its buildings with a
RCD Company started operations in 2019. The financial statements of RCD reflected the following pre-tax amounts for its December 31 year-end:RCD had a tax rate of 30% in 2019 and 35% in 2020, enacted
A company has a deferred tax liability of $40,000 at the beginning of the fiscal year relating to a taxable temporary difference of $100,000. The tax rate for the year increased from 40% to
Vanier Corporation reported the following information at the beginning of its current fiscal year:During the year, Vanier reported the following information: ■ Income before income taxes for
A company has a deferred tax liability of $29,900 at the beginning of the fiscal year. The company’s records show that it had taxable temporary differences totalling $115,000 entering the year. In
Jay Company has a deferred tax asset of $20,000 at the beginning and $55,000 at the end of the year. The end-of-year balance corresponds to $250,000 of deductible temporary differences. During the
Kay Company has a deferred tax liability of $55,000 at the beginning of the year. At the end of the year, the deferred tax liability was $90,000. During the year, the company had taxable temporary
Singh Corporation reported the following information at the beginning of its current fiscal year:During the year, Singh reported the following information: ■ Income before income taxes for the
Gretta Corp. was formed in 2019. Accounting and tax information for its first three years of operations follows:The change in tax rates was not enacted until the year of the tax change. That is to
Maui Sun Inc.’s accounting income before income taxes was $625,000 for the year ended December 31, 2021. Additional information pertaining to income taxes follows:■Depreciation on capital assets
Australian Koala Inc.’s (AKI) accounting income before income taxes was $405,000 for the year ended December 31, 2021. Additional information pertaining to income taxes follows: ■
Gidget Cat Co.’s (GCC) accounting income before taxes was $500,000 in 2019, its first year of operations. Select information from the company’s financial records follow:■ The company paid
West Limited reported the following amounts and information for four years ended on December 31 as follows:Deferred tax relating to property, plant, and equipment on December 31, 2015, was $200,000
In the first two years of operations, a company reported taxable income of $100,000 and $150,000, respectively. In these two years, the company paid $20,000 and $36,000, respectively, in income
In the first year of operations, a company reported taxable income of $160,000 and paid $32,000 of income taxes. It is now the end of the second year, and the company has a loss of $300,000 for tax
In 2016 to 2018, respectively, Flotsam Beachcombers earned taxable income of $50,000, $200,000, and $30,000. The tax rate for each year was 20%, 25%, and 10%. It is now the end of 2019 and the
In 2016 to 2018, respectively, Bonwick Company earned taxable income of $500,000, $800,000, and $700,000, and paid income tax of $150,000, $260,000, and $200,000. It is now the end of 2019 and the
CCA = capital cost allowance Taxable income in the two years prior to 2016 was $0. At the beginning of 2016, the company had a deferred income tax liability of $160,000, which relates to
During its first year of operations, Kinkle Corporation reported the following information:■ Income before income taxes for the year was $450,000 and the tax rate was 30%. ■ Depreciation
Simone Corp. was incorporated on January 1, 2020. For the year ended December 31, 2020, Simone Corp.’s taxable income was $105,000. There were no temporary differences. Income tax paid was $31,500.
In 2019, Compton Inc. incurred a loss of $12,600,000 for tax purposes, when the tax rate was 30%. Because the company had no prior taxable income, it carried the entire loss forward. Considering the
Coastal Forests International began operations in 2016. Selected information relating to the company’s operations is shown in the following table (DIT denotes deferred income tax. Amounts other
Storoshenko Yoga Ltd.’s (SYL) accounting income before income taxes was $650,000 for the year ended December 31, 2019, and $950,000 for the year ended December 31, 2020. Additional information
For the year ended October 31, 2017, BMO Financial Group (Bank of Montreal) reported income before tax of $6,646 million and income tax expense of $1,296 million for an effective tax rate of 19.5%.
Refer to the 2016 financial statements for Canadian Tire Corporation in Appendix C. Required:a. Of the $263.5 million in income tax expense reported on the 2016 income statement, how much was
Obtain the 2016 annual report for Telus Corporation either through the company’s website or from SEDAR (www.sedar.com). Required: a. How much was income tax expense in 2016? How much was
You are the external auditor of Iron Company.During the 2021 year-end audit, the following items come to your attention:1. On January 1, 2018, the company capitalized an amount of $90,000 related to
Obtain the 2016 annual report for Bombardier Inc. either through the company’s website or from SEDAR (www.sedar.com). Required: a. How much was income tax expense in 2016? How much was
Bayfield Corp. is analyzing its accounts receivable for purposes of preparing its second-quarter financial report for June 30, 2020. For interim reporting, the company uses the percentage-of-sales
Aylmer Company is analyzing its accounts receivable for purposes of preparing its financial report for the year ended December 31, 2020. The company uses the aging method to estimate bad debts.
The discussion in IAS 16 paragraphs 60–62 indicates that a change in depreciation method is usually a change in accounting estimate. Explain the logic behind why a change in depreciation method is
A company changes the depreciation for a piece of equipment from 20% declining-balance to units-of-production. Describe a plausible circumstance that would support this change for each of the
Evaluate each of the following independent situations to determine the type of accounting change (correction of error, change in accounting policy, or change in estimate) and the appropriate
Evaluate each of the following independent situations to determine the type of accounting change (correction of error, change in accounting policy, or change in estimate) and the appropriate
Brow Corp. commenced operations on January 1, 2019. The company initially elected to value its inventories using the first-in first-out (FIFO) method. When preparing its 2021 financial statements,
Oculus is a proprietorship that produces a specialized type of round windows. It is after the fiscal year-end for 2018, and the owner has drafted the financial statements for the business for
Cardiff Company has a December 31 year-end. The company uses the aging method to estimate bad debts at year-end. For interim reporting, the company uses the percentage-of-sales method because it is
On December 15, 2019, Dutton Furnishings factored $800,000 of accounts receivable for proceeds of $750,000. The company recorded the transaction as being without recourse, with $50,000 recorded to
On June 30, 2016, Elgin Company received $50,000 from Foxboro Finance Inc. in exchange for a promissory note. The terms of the note required Elgin to repay Foxboro on June 30, 2018, the principal
Monster Bikes manufactures off-road bicycles. In 2021, the company’s accountant recorded the following costs into the inventory account:The company had no work in process at the end of both 2020
Geralton Marine Services overhauled a commercial transport vessel for Highgate Shipping. For the services completed on March 31, 2020, Geralton received a promissory note for $200,000 due and payable
In early 2021, Darwin’s Pet Shop discovered that some of its inventory of dogs was not what the supplier purported it to be. More than 300 puppies that were supposed to be purebred (and therefore
For each of the following independent scenarios, indicate the effect of the error (if any) on: i. 2020 net income ii. 2021 net income iii. 2021 closing retained earnings The
In 2015, Meagan Inc. purchased a parcel of land for future expansion of its manufacturing plant for $10 million. The company initially opted to value the asset using the revaluation model. The land
On September 20, 2020, Marshall Inc., whose year-end is December 31, paid $2,000,000 to purchase land. Marshall Inc. initially elected to subsequently measure the land using the revaluation model. In
On January 1, 2019, Golden Lab Corp. purchased equipment costing $1,000,000. The company has been depreciating the asset on a straight-line basis over its initially estimated useful life of 12 years
Kingfisher Inc. purchased a piece of real estate in early 2017 for $4,000,000. The company initially allocated the purchase price 40% to land, 50% to building, and 10% to fixtures. Sub-sequently,
LaSalle Company purchased a building in 2011 at a cost of $5,000,000. The company previously purchased the land on which the building is located, so the entire purchase price was allocated to the
Quitzau Ltd. commenced operations on January 1, 2019. It has a December 31 year-end. The company’s tax rate is 40%. The company offers a four-year warranty on all the products it sells.
McGregor Biomed undertook a research and development project in 2014. As of May 1 of that year, management concluded that the project had met the requirements for the capitalization of development
Cross Company Limited, a private company, was started on January 1, 2017. For the first year, the chief accountant prepared the financial statements and a local accountant completed the necessary
Luk Enterprises Corp. (LEC) manufactures and distributes high quality bicycles. In 2019, as part of a promotional campaign, LEC offered a three-year warranty on all products it sells. The
Norwich Company purchased real estate property in 2017 for $18 million ($8 million for land and $10 million for a building). The building had a useful life of 20 years at the time of purchase. The
Prescott Appliances is a relatively new producer of commercial grade appliances. To enhance the competitiveness of its products, on July 2, 2017, the company introduced a warranty against defects for
Arthur and Doyle Ltd. is a company involved in the construction of small residential complexes. Until the end of 2017, the company used the cost ratio method to estimate the percentage complete.
Selkirk Inc. issued a 10-year bond on July 1, 2017. The $20,000,000 par bond pays $600,000 of interest on December 31 and June 30. The company has a calendar year-end. It is now February 2021.
On January 1, 2017, Timmins Resorts signed a long-term rental agreement with Uxbridge Properties. The agreement gave Timmins the exclusive right to use the specified property for a period of 10 years
Financial information for Solnickova Inc. follows:Additional information: ■ Preferred shares were converted to common shares during the year at their book value. ■ The face value of the
Quitzau’s Supplies Inc.’s income statement for the year ended December 31, 2021, follows:Additional information: ■ Accounts receivable decreased $20,000 during the year. ■ Accounts
Angela’s Angels Corp.’s policy is to report all cash inflows from interest and dividends in the investing section and cash outflows arising from interest and dividends in the financing section.
Financial information for Robinson Inc. follows:Additional information: ■ Ordinary shares were redeemed during the year at their book value. ■ The face value of the bonds is $400,000;
Information pertaining to select activities of Rosamelia Corp. during 2021 is set out below: 1. On January 1, 2021, Rosamelia leased right-of-use equipment. The lease calls for five annual
Coastal Cares Inc.’s (CCI) policy is to report all cash flows arising from interest and dividends in the operating section. The company’s activities for the year ended December 31, 2021, included
Zippo’s financial statements as at December 31, 2021, appear below:Additional information: ■ Property, plant, and equipment costing $570,000 was sold for $422,000. ■ 100,000 ordinary

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